在平日的学习、工作和生活里，大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧，根据写作命题的特点，作文可以分为命题作文和非命题作文。作文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？
哈尔滨的“立冬”奇冷奇冷，滴水成冰。市民出门都裹得严严实实的，恨不得早些走进温暖的空调房。在这样寒冷的天气里，为了迎接世界艾滋病日的到来，我一个人站在冷清的中央大街上，向往来的路人发放预防艾滋病的宣传资料，为防艾事业做一份微薄的贡献。
无论人家背后如何指指点点，还是路人“高枕无忧”的态度，我都没有在意。我能做的，就是用自己的力量将防艾知识送入人们心中。
“叔叔，后天就是世界艾滋病日了，请您支持一下中国的防艾事业，了解一下预防艾滋病的知识”。“阿姨，请您看一下，这是预防艾滋病的宣传资料，相信它一定能给你和你的家人送去一份健康。”很多人都愉快地收下、道谢，似乎对我这个站在冷风中的孩子心生同情。寒冷的季节里，也不乏温暖的时刻。当我为一个孩子佩戴一枚红丝带时，一时感叹，人性中竟有这样美好的时刻。
在发放宣传资料时，一位穿着入时的女士接到传单，“白”了我一眼后将传单扔到地上。那一刻我很心痛，望着她的背影，我明白志愿者的道路绝非坦途，但这却更坚定了我的决心。
更恼人的是人们的世俗与偏见。我在附近的一家建筑工地发宣传资料，一群工人拿过传单后不屑地笑了起来：愿啥病啥病吧，我们干活哪能听你吹嘘？我急忙为他们讲解艾滋病的预防知识。然而，我的讲解也是徒劳的。我默然无语，心想：“一个人没有预防知识，就等于没有健康，没有健康，又何谈劳动？”
三个小时后，天色暗了下来，我已发了2300份宣传资料，还有些剩余，我便抓紧时间，趁着天黑之前发放完毕。这时，一位好心的老奶奶向我多要了几张，要为我“减负”。我说，自己的目的是让大家对艾滋病有所认识，完全出于自愿。四个小时内，我发放了宣传资料3000余份。天气虽然寒冷，但我的心滚烫、情火热。
防艾的脚步还在继续，不曾停滞，也永远不会停滞。
AIDS, stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is a deadly disease. It malfunctions the human body's defence system, making the infected person extremely vulnerable to diseases, and eventually cause death.
There are many ways in which the spread of AIDS is sexual transmission, mother to child, blood transmission and share needle. AIDS is a great threat to young people, sexual transmission is the main mode of transmission sexual transmission is the unprotected sex with an infected partner, including the homosexual, heterosexual and bisexual. There are many ways to fight against AIDS, we should take protection measures when we have sex, and you need to do exercise more, and eat more foods that can resistant to AIDS, such as bananas.
If there are AIDS patients in your side, please don't discriminate and stay away from them, they need our help and encouragement. We should work together to fight AIDS, to make life better and healthy.
By official estimates， China has 840，000 people carrying HIV， the virus that causes AIDS， and about 80，000 AIDS patients.
Despite the fairly large groups of HIV carriers and AIDS patients， the epidemic is mostly confined to high-risk groups， such as drug users， prostitutes and users of blood products. And it has yet to spread widely in the rest of the nation.
The Chinese Government is well aware of such perspectives， and the central and local governments have allocated 6.8 billion yuan (US$822 billion) to establish and improve disease prevention and control mechanisms in provinces. Each year a special fund of more than 200 million yuan (US$24 million) is channeled into HIV/AIDS prevention， care and treatment.
Since April， free medicine to poor AIDS patients has been delivered in regions hit hardest by the virus.
Just as the impacts of AIDS reaches social and economic fields of society， effective prevention also requires united efforts from virtually all sectors.
Key factors needed include public education， affordable drugs， medical training for healthcare workers in hospitals and the public health system， monitoring and evaluation， care for orphans， measures to stop mother-to-child transmission， a comprehensive care framework and research into vaccines and a cure.
None of these things can be achieved with the single hand of any institution — not health officials， not medical workers or the government.
The fight against HIV/AIDS requires the participation of as many parties as possible.
As former US President Bill Clinton said as a co-chair of the advisory board of International AIDS Trust， the AIDS problem is “manageable and preventable” though we must wage it on all fronts with tenuous determination， utmost patience and tactful skills.
first observed in 1988, world aids day this year has a worldwide theme of "universal access and human rights: i am", reminding people that hiv has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done for everyone. according to the latest report on aids by unaids and world health organization, there are now 33.4 million people living with hiv, including 2.1 million children.
dr. anthony fauci, director of the national institute of allergy and infectious diseases at the national institutes of health of the united states, says the us government has injected huge investment in hiv research, which has yielded progress over the years.
dr. fauci says while treatment is crucial, prevention should be prioritized in the first place to reduce infection.
"finally, in prevention, there are a number of proven prevention strategies that we know work. everything from counseling and media campaigns to distribution of condoms, needle exchange programs, circumcision, prevention of mother-to-child transmission. again, that's the good news. the sobering news is that globally, less than 20 percent of people who would benefit from prevention modalities actually have access to them. "
michele moloney-kitts, assistant united states global aids coordinator in the office of the u.s. global aids coordinator, says in the global context, the us is the largest donor by far to the global fight against aids.
标题：了解艾滋病，共同面对挑战
艾滋病是一种由人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）引发的传染病。HIV病毒攻击我们身体的免疫系统，使我们无法有效抵抗疾病。自1981年首次发现艾滋病以来，我们已经有了更多的了解，但仍然无法完全治愈。
首先，我们需要认识到艾滋病并不等同于“死刑”。虽然艾滋病病毒会逐渐破坏我们的免疫系统，但只要我们接受适当的医疗护理和治疗，我们可以提高生活质量并延长寿命。同时，许多艾滋病患者已经成功地与病毒达成平衡，他们的生活质量和预期寿命与普通人无异。
其次，我们需要理解艾滋病的传播途径。艾滋病主要通过血液、精液、乳汁和阴道分泌物等体液传播。因此，我们可以通过避免这些体液的接触来预防艾滋病的传播。例如，我们可以通过戴避孕套来防止性传播，通过正确使用经消毒的注射器来防止血液传播。
此外，我们需要重视艾滋病的教育和宣传。许多人对艾滋病存在误解和恐惧，这可能会导致他们不愿意接受检测和治疗。因此，我们需要通过媒体、教育和公共宣传来提高人们对艾滋病的认识，消除恐惧和误解。
最后，我们需要支持艾滋病患者。艾滋病患者需要得到社会的理解和支持，他们需要得到心理和医疗的支持。我们可以通过提供免费检测、提供医疗护理和药物、提供心理支持等方式来帮助艾滋病患者。
总的来说，艾滋病是一种需要我们共同面对的挑战。我们需要通过了解艾滋病、预防艾滋病的传播、重视艾滋病的宣传和支持艾滋病患者，来共同面对这一挑战。让我们携手共进，为创造一个更加健康和安全的社会而努力。
标题：艾滋病的危害与防治
艾滋病是一种由人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）引发的传染病。HIV病毒侵犯人体的免疫系统，导致免疫功能缺陷，使患者容易感染各种疾病，甚至死亡。艾滋病是一种全球性的疾病，对人类健康造成了极大的威胁。
艾滋病的传播途径包括血液传播、性传播和母婴传播。感染HIV病毒的人，病毒会在体内不断复制，并通过血液、精液、阴道分泌物、乳汁等体液传播给他人。艾滋病病毒在体外生存能力极差，对消毒剂、高温、干燥、紫外线照射等具有较强的抵抗力，因此日常生活中的握手、拥抱、共同进餐、共用劳动工具等不会传播艾滋病病毒。
艾滋病患者在初期往往没有明显的症状，但随着病毒的复制和破坏，患者会出现发热、头痛、咽痛、肌肉酸痛、盗汗等症状，随着病情的发展，患者会出现多发性感染、带状疱疹、口腔真菌感染、呼吸困难等并发症。这些症状不仅使患者身体受到极大的痛苦，而且会对患者的心理和社交生活造成极大的影响。
预防艾滋病的措施包括：坚持洁身自爱，不卖淫、嫖娼，避免高危性行为；严禁吸毒，不与他人共用注射器；规范输血和使用血液制品；不要擅自纹眉、穿耳洞等；使用安全套进行安全性行为；治疗HIV感染者和艾滋病患者时，应避免共享注射器、牙刷等生活用品。
总之，艾滋病是一种严重的传染病，对人类健康造成了极大的威胁。我们应该了解艾滋病的传播途径和症状，并采取有效的预防措施，保护自己和他人免受艾滋病的侵害。同时，对于艾滋病患者，我们应该给予关爱和尊重，避免歧视和排斥。只有通过全社会的共同努力，才能实现零艾滋病的全球目标。
标题：艾滋病的危害与防治
艾滋病是一种由人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）引起的严重疾病。HIV病毒攻击我们身体的免疫系统，使我们无法有效地抵抗疾病。全世界每年有数百万人感染艾滋病，它已�
首先，让我们了解一下艾滋病的传播途径。艾滋病主要通过以下几种方式传播：性接触传播、血液传播、母婴传播和共用注射器。预防艾滋病的方法主要是保护自己，避免这些传播途径。例如，使用安全套可以减少性接触传播的风险；不接受未经消毒的注射器或血液制品可以避免血液传播；对于女性，如果怀孕，应尽快告知医生，以便她们可以采取措施保护婴儿。
其次，艾滋病的危害不仅在于它本身，还在于它对周围人的影响。艾滋病患者往往因为害怕被歧视而不愿意接受治疗，这会导致病情恶化，甚至传染给他人。同时，艾滋病的传播也会导致社会对艾滋病患者和感染者的歧视和排斥，这进一步加剧了他们的困境。
最后，我们需要了解，虽然目前还没有彻底治愈艾滋病的药物，但是，我们可以通过早期治疗来控制病情，避免传播。早期治疗可以有效地延长患者的寿命，提高生活质量。同时，我们也需要提高对艾滋病的认识，增强自我保护意识，避免不必要的传播。
在全世界范围内，对艾滋病的防治已经得到了广泛的关注和支持。政府、非政府组织、企业、社会团体等都在积极参与防治工作，提供治疗、预防、教育等支持。我们每个人也应该参与到艾滋病的防治中来，通过宣传教育、自我保护等方式，为艾滋病的防治做出贡献。
总的来说，艾滋病是一个严重的全球性问题，我们需要全社会共同参与防治。我们应该提高自我保护意识，避免传播途径，保护自己和他人。同时，我们也应该关注和支持艾滋病患者，尊重他们的人权，帮助他们得到治疗和支持。只有这样，我们才能有效地控制艾滋病的传播，提高社会对艾滋病的认识，构建一个更加包容和关爱的社会。
AIDS, stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is a deadly disease. It malfunctions the human body's defence system, making the infected person extremely vulnerable to diseases, and eventually cause death.
AIDS can be spread in many ways, but the main medium is through having unprotected intercourse with an infected person. Apart from that, AIDS can spread from mother to new born baby, or sharing of needles, shaving blades, or any means of blood contact.
Once infected, it may take years for the person to notice, and in these years, the infected person may not know and can infect many more, who in turn go and infect others, just like an exponential growth.
AIDS is the English transliteration of the name of AIDS, is the full name of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, an acronym for AIDS. By the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of T cells in the immune function of the main shortcomings of a hybrid immune deficiency disease. It is the body's immune system to the most important T4 cells as a target, a large number of swallow, T4 cell destruction, so that the entire destruction of the body's
immune system and ultimately the loss of human resistance to diseases and death.
AIDS is not a disease but a syndrome. This is because one will not die of AIDS, but only when HIV has been the collapse of the body's immune system, people will be due to a variety of illnesses caused by were killed. Where not easy to get AIDS, because AIDS virus can only survive outside the human body in a few seconds, but only from a living cell to another cell. Only human beings will be infected with HIV.
大家好！我是一个无处不在、神出鬼没的艾滋大家族的一员，我是由各种各样艾滋小细胞聚集起来一起组成的，虽然是由各种各样的艾滋小细胞聚集在一起而组成的，但是我们却是在显微镜的下面才可以看到我们的“庐山正面目”你们这些大大大……巨人们可别小瞧我们！哼！我们可是成为了威胁着人类生命健康的头号“杀手”哦！不信是吧！那我就来说说我们家族的“风光伟记”吧！据我们的“调查员”的调查，中国每一天的每一分钟都有一个孩子死于艾滋病，艾滋病毒感染者以每年百分之四十的速度猛增，而且有超过1500万的儿� 可惜的是自从我们的“艾滋大军”入境以后，各国人民就开始了只守不攻的战术了，然后他们后方就开始了解我们的入侵途径然后他们精心照料着病人，如果有的人快死了，医生和护士就把他们从死神的魔抓中拉了出来，可是没有用。最后还是死了，但是我们的军队从此再也攻不上去了，那是因为他们的防火墙太强了！因为他们自从知道了我们的入侵途径后，就把我们的入侵途径把它严严实实的堵住了！我们的入侵对象有：⒈不爱干净的人⒉产妇⒊吸毒人员⒋抵抗力差的人，简易的说就是通过三种方法来传播：⒈是血液传播⒉是性接触传播⒊是母婴传播。可是人类把我们的生活路径都堵上了，啊！我们快没有“房子”了，快救救我们吧！还有谁给我们一个“房子”啊……我们总有一天会报仇的！！我们会带着一批的改装后的“防恐艾滋军队”会来的！你等着吧人类！！
Since 1980, an illness was found all around the world, when people hear about it, they all feel scared and change their faces. The name of the illness is AIDS, during the last few years, it spread so fast, more and more people get infected, the bad news is, there is no way to cure such illness. In order to remind people of the spread of AIDS, the day of December 1stis made to be World AIDS Day. Though AIDS is dangerous, people can protect themselves from it, we should use our own daily use, never mix them with others’. The most important thing is never having sex with others except your partner. Though AIDS makes people scared, it is safe to communicate with patients, they won’t infect you by shaking hands or hug, so we don’t need to push them out, they are in want of care.
The ruthless years have eroded all of the colorful dreams of Aya, embarrassed to the boundless life, she experienced hardships, I want to give my son a beautiful wife. However, a catastrophic unexpected misfortune happened to her.
The day before yesterday, the doctor said her blood has HIV antibodies. At that time, her son was shocked, and the eyes of Azun contained the crystal tears said that three sons "did nothing". During the war of the War of War, the neighbors often came to the Aizi to give her a daughter, and there is something delicious to give Ah, it is really touched.
With a sweet career, a strong truth, she spent three months. Every time, I will come to my own slope, and I appreciate the nature to give everything, although there is no "desert, the Lonely Direct, the Yellow River" is widespread, but everything is in Ah The eyes are so beautiful. She likes the grass on the mountain, seems to have never trampled the green grass that Qingu.
The flowers of the forest becomes the best friend. She is often thoughtful, if people are patient, they are easy to think about a lot of things, it is easy to generate thoughts, but they will do it, they will forget these troubles, so she often busys, I am going to overcome AIDS, don't let myself spirit Collapse. Years are ruthless. Under the heart of the folks, Ah is full of confidence in life, happily lives, in the desire for the future, and smashed the hard light, and unremitting struggles. There is a beautiful meteor in the sky, a gorgeous meteor, and the life will never die, it symbolizes strong, optimistic, and the true feelings of the world.
The night is deep, I saw the awkward, deep eyes, strong figure. Yes, AIDS does erod the people's aesthetic life, but on the road we rushed to a better tomorrow, the rich people are everywhere, I have a great force in the invisible and tangible season. Power. The strong family can always move the world.
I believe that as long as we firmly believe, love forever, truth, heart-sightedness can curb the spread of AIDS, grow, will become better.
last sunday all of our class with our class together with our head teacher went to a hospital to see an aids sufferer. we brought a bound of flowers and a basket of fru
it m send to the patient. the female patient was very glad to see us. she told us that most of the people avoided seeing her since she was told that she carried the hiv virus. the doctor told us that the hiv virus wouldn't be infected through daily communication. people in china are often ignorant of the disease and look down upon those who suffer from aids. it is wrong.
during our stay there, we talked with the woman bout her family and our school life. some students sent her books and their favorite cds. she was greatly touched and said in tears that she would be optimistic and confident of overcming the disease. our teacher hugged her good bye and promised we would come to see her often.
on our way back to school, i was thinking that if everyone of us loves each other more and gives a hand when others are in trouble, the world will become more beautiful.
为了引起大家的注意，自1988年起，设置了“世界艾滋病日”为12月1日，由此我们也可以看出，艾滋病引起了世界人们很大的注意。关爱艾滋病患者，防治艾滋病的传播。这更是对我们自己负责的表现。接下来让我来具体介绍一下“世界艾滋病日”的目的吧！
世界艾滋病日的标志是红绸带。红稠带标志的意义：红稠带像一条纽带，将世界人民紧紧联系在一起，共同
世界艾滋病的标志——红绸带世界艾滋病的标志——红绸带
抗击艾滋病，它象征着我们对艾滋病病人和感染者的关心与支持；象征着我们对生命的热爱和对和平的渴望；象征着我们要用“心”来参与预防艾滋病的工作。
设置“世界艾滋病日”的目的
第一，让人们都知道艾滋病在全球范围内是能够加以控制和预防的；
第二，让大家都知道，防止艾滋病很重要的一条就是每个人都要对自己得行为负责；
第三，通过艾滋病日的宣传，唤起人们对艾滋病病毒感染者的同情和理解，因为他们的身心已饱受疾病的折磨，况且有一些艾滋病病毒感染者可能是被动的、无辜的；
第四，是希望大家支持各自国家制定的防治艾滋病的规划，以唤起全球人民共同行动起来支持这方面的`工作。
通过以上四条“世界艾滋病日”的介绍，我们可以知道这个关爱艾滋病患者的以及防御艾滋病的节日的重要性。让我们这个世界大家庭一起携手抵抗这个病魔。
world aids day is observed every year on december 1st.
do you know aids? aids is a terrible disease. right now, it is a deadly disease and so far, it cannot be cured.there is no pill, no vaccine, no surgery to make you better. hiv and aids has decimated the world we live in, and things are only going to get worse.so it is called "super killer".
at last estimate by unaids, 40 million people have been infected with aids around the world.every minute, five people get infected with aids! it is terrible, isn't?
do you know about this red ribbon?it is called the "aids ribbon".on this day people wear red ribbons to show their support and to raise awareness. this started as a grassroots effort and there is still not one main manufacturer for the ribbons. the red ribbon united people to fight against aids.
you won't get aids if you:
work, eat and drink together with aids patients;
shake hands with them or hug them;
talk face to face with them;
use the same toilet as them;
swim with them.
what do you think about aids? show us your ideas.
大家好！我是一个无处不在、神出鬼没的艾滋大家族的一员，我是由各种各样艾滋小细胞聚集起来一起组成的，虽然是由各种各样的艾滋小细胞聚集在一起而组成的，但是我们却是在显微镜的下面才可以看到我们的“庐山正面目”，你们这些大大大……巨人们可别小瞧我们！哼！我们可是成为了威胁着人类生命健康的头号“杀手”哦！不信是吧！那我就来说说我们家族的“风光伟记”吧！
据我们的“调查员”的调查，中国每一天的每一分钟都有一个孩子死于艾滋病，艾滋病毒感染者以每年百分之四十的速度猛增，而且有超过1500万的儿� 最后还是死了，但是我们的军队从此再也攻不上去了，那是因为他们的防火墙太强了！因为他们自从知道了我们的入侵途径后，就把我们的入侵途径把它严严实实的堵住了！我们的入侵对象有：1、不爱干净的人；2、产妇；3、吸毒人员；4、抵抗力差的人。简易的说就是通过三种方法来传播：1、是血液传播；2、是性接触传播；3、是母婴传播。可是人类把我们的生活路径都堵上了，啊！我们快没有“房子”了，快救救我们吧！还有谁给我们一个“房子”啊……我们总有一天会报仇的！我们会带着一批的改装后的“防恐艾滋军队”会来的！你们等着吧人类！
早操时间，我们就与往日一样在操场集合了，但这次每个同学的心里都怀揣着兴奋与激动，虽然老师在前面不停的让我们安静，但同学们还是七嘴八舌的议论着就要进行的秋游活动，全校六百多师生，眼睛里都写着欢乐，脸上都挂着笑容，我用相机拍下了充满欢声笑语的画面。
在卢校长的带领下，我们按年级，由低至高的分别上了六部旅游客车。不到十分钟，就安排就绪，浩浩荡荡的向人民公园驶去。
一路上，和暖的阳光洒进了车厢。我们都探头看窗外，只见车水马龙，人来人往，高楼林立，路两旁的树不论高矮大小，争相伸出了碧绿的枝丫，道路中间的花草，向我们绽放着笑脸，南宁真是座美丽的城市啊！
经过半小时的路程，我们到了人民公园，老师按路线图带领大家去目的地——海底世界。
大家在那里看到的动物真是数不胜数啊，有比目鱼、水母、火箭鱼、地图鱼、中华后、海星、海怪、鲨鱼等等平时我们都没见过的海底生物。我举着相机不停的按着快门， 这些姐姐真勇敢啊。
我是本次活动的记者，可不能忘了对同学们进行采访啊。采访的第一个对象是我的同学梁健强，他对我做着鬼脸，大声的说：“今天真是太高兴了，真希望以后经常有这样的活动啊！”。后面我又采访了好几位同学，大家表露出来的心声都差不多，就是今天非常高兴。好多同学都跑来找我拍照，都希望自己能在各种海生物前画上自己的笑脸，今天可真是把我忙坏了！但我却不觉得累，我要多帮同学们拍照片及采访他们，我要把我们今天的欢乐通过相片，文字等方式记录起来，化为永恒的记忆。
欢乐的时光总是过得非常的快，当我们还在惊叹着大海的神奇的时候，一天就这样不知不觉的快过去了，老师们已经在招呼我们排除上车返校了。
今天，真是有意义的一天。
HIV has been a widespread epidemic for over 30 years now; despite recent setbacks, researchers around the world are still heavily mitted to developing a vaccine that will stop the virus in its tracks and help the millions of people who have yet to suffer its wrath. Now, some researchers are looking for answers to help fight the battle in a place where we might not have searched before: the human mind.
The Economic and Social Research Council recently funded a new study that shows human hope might be a very strong and overlooked tool to help in the war with AIDS. In a nutshell, the study determined that people who had goals and definitive plans for their futures (whether that involved careers, relationships, children or the like) were more likely to stay away from any situations that would give them a high risk of contracting a disease like AIDS; on the contrary, those people who did not have many high hopes for their own future were more likely to engage in actions that would put them at a higher risk. One example widely used in the study is of men who do not have any ambitious hopes or goals for their future – when engaging in sexual relations, they are less likely to wear a condom because the instant gratification and pleasure they feel when they do not wear a condom takes precedence over the future risk.
Tony Barnett, a professional from the London School of Economics, agrees with the study, “Current policies to tackle HIV/AIDS in Africa emphasize individual behavior such as the ABC approach to prevention: Abstain, Be faithful, Condomise. However, these measures require that people have hope for the future and goals to aim for. And if wider economic and social circumstances are so poor that people lack hope for the future, then these current policies will have limited success.” A prime example of this can be seen in the global fight against AIDS: while moderate success has been had in Western civilization, there has not been as great a degree of success in African nations. Consider the fact that in the country of Botswana, the life expectancy is 36 years for somebody with AIDS pared to 71 years for somebody who has not contracted the disease. Recent estimates have shown that within the next decade, the life expectancy may plummet even more to 30 years.
Studies like this one are demonstrating that in order to strengthen the fight against AIDS, researchers need to not only focus on a person’s behavior (as many research studies do), but their cultural, economic and social background as well. Researchers in the field of AIDS/HIV studies need to strongly consider that for most people, hope for things like a secure future, a successful adulthood and an ever-growing family tree have an enormous impact on the decisions an individual makes throughout his/her life. Having a disease like HIV/AIDS can literally destroy a person’s chances for any kind of hope which, in turn, can affect the entire society as infection rates soar. In Africa, for instance, where most people have little educational and financial support and, thus, bleak futures, young adults are more susceptible to contracting HIV at some point in their lives. Barnett states, “Hope is quite straightforward to measure via questionnaires and surveys can help to identify high risk environments. Although there is not a great deal of experience in developing programs to increase hope, policies such as cash support for children, microfinance for small businesses, women’s education, reduced discriminations against sexual minorities and health system reform will improve the wider environment. And with more to live for, interventions to encourage individuals to change their behavior are more likely to succeed.”
一条简单的红色丝带意味着什么？当你不知晓它的含义时，它只能是一条无言的红色带子。
在20世纪80年代初，美国一些艺术家用红丝带来默默纪念因艾滋病而死亡的同伴，在一次世界艾滋病大会上，艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人齐声呼吁人们的理解，一条长长的红丝带被抛在会场的上空。红丝带有了生命的意义，它逐渐成为呼唤全社会关注艾滋病的防治问题，理解、关爱艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病病人的国际性标志。
或许就在昨天，我们几乎还在高枕无忧地谈论着印度和泰国艾滋病的严重程度，但如今严峻的事实也出现在我们面前，我国艾滋病患者的数目正在以令人心惊的速度增加，而与此同时，有关专家指出，歧视艾滋病病人比艾滋病还可怕，如果社会不接纳艾滋病人，一味的指责、歧视他们，长期下去，艾滋病人就会产生报复社会的过激行为，这样会使我们生活在有更多感染艾滋病机会的危险当中。
关心艾滋病病人，需要你我伸出温暖的手！
艾滋病，这位人类的“生命杀手”如同一粒尘土，悄悄地降临在不幸者的身上，如同一个恶魔，凶恶地使不幸者悲痛绝望；如同一位死神无情地剥夺了绝望者的灵魂……。
艾滋病是一种有艾滋病毒，即人类免疫缺陷病毒入侵人体后破坏人体免疫功能，使人体发生多种不可治愈的感染和肿瘤，最后导致被感染死亡的一种严重传染病。从它降临人类的那一天开始，它惊醒了沉睡中的我们，使我们认识了艾滋，了解了艾滋，惧怕了艾滋，远离了艾滋病人。
中国每14秒便增加一名艾滋病患者，世界每天新增1.4万人，按照这个飞奔般的速度发展，人类将被这个可怕的“生命杀手”赶尽杀绝。那么我们应该怎么办呢？
我们都知道，艾滋病是靠性传播、母婴传播和血液传播的，它威胁着每个人和每个家庭。因此，预防艾滋病是全人类的责任。我们中学生更应该从以下几点做起：
1、洁身自爱，遵守性道德是预防性传播传染艾滋病的根本
措施。所以我们中学生要从自己做起，懂得自尊自爱，不去做那些不该做的事，把心思都集中在学习上，不去看那些色情的东西，控制自己的情感，真正把精力放在学习上，争取更大的进步，才能使自己不堕落。这样就能迈出了预防艾滋病的第一步。
2、远离毒品。避免共享针头，禁止吸毒，减少血液接触。
处理伤口时，一定要注意避免皮肤、眼睛、口腔接触到别人的血液。这样就为远离艾滋病迈出了第二步。
3、防止交叉传染。避免不必要的输血、注射；严禁使用没
有严格消毒的不安全拔牙和打耳洞等。
4、注意个人卫生，集体卫生，不共用别人的东西，时时注意保护自己的身体健康。
我认为只要我们从以上四个方面做起，相信我们就肯定能把艾滋病挡在健康的大门外。同学们，请让我们的生命之花永远都开放着吧，让我们的生命蜡烛永远都亮着吧。
因为如果生命的蜡烛熄灭了，我们看到的将是黑暗而不是光明。……为了不让我们的生命烛光更早的熄灭，同学们！从现在开始，请你注意身边的大小细节，请你带动你们的爸爸妈妈，亲戚朋友，大家一起注意个人的卫生，让艾滋病不与我们同在吧！最后，让我们一起大声地喊出“珍爱生命，远离艾滋病”吧！
我们都知道生命的重要性，生命的开始其实就是一支蜡烛，直到你的母亲给你点上“灯芯”，你才开始为宝贵的生命谱写第一句诗歌。直到你会“咿呀咿呀”地叫，会开口说“妈妈”，会一摇一摆地走，会说很多很多的话，有思想的时候，就会觉得周围的一切是如此的美妙。到现在，你是不是明白了如果艾滋病夺去我们的生命，就再也看不到春天蝴蝶翩翩起舞的轨迹和像水洗过似的天空这个道理了吗？如果你的蜡烛熄灭了，那你看到的将是黑暗，而不是光明。
为了不让我们更早地失去宝贵的生命，从现在开始，请你注意身边的大小细节。
同学们！请带动你们的爸爸妈妈，亲戚朋友，让大家一起注意个人的卫生，让艾滋病不与我们同在！让我们一起大声喊出：“预防艾滋病！珍惜宝贵生命！”
In the 20years since the first cases of AIDS were detected, scientists say they have learned more about this viral disease than any other.
Yet Peter Piot, who directs the United Nations AIDS program, and Stefano Vella of Rome, president of the International AIDS Society, and other experts say reviewing unanswered questions could prove useful as a measure of progress for AIDS and other diseases.
Among the important broader scientific questions that remain：
Why does AIDS predispose infected persons to certain types of cancer and infections？
A long-standing belief is that cancer cells constantly develop and are held in check by a healthy immune system. But AIDS has challenged that belief. People with AIDS are much more prone to certain cancers like non-Hodgkins lymphomas and Kaposi’s sarcoma , but not to breast, colon and lung, the most common cancers in the United States. This pattern suggests that an impaired immune system, at least the type that occurs in AIDS, does not allow common cancers to develop.
What route does HIV take after it enters the body to destroy the immune system？
When HIV is transmitted sexually, the virus must cross a tissue barrier to enter the body. How that happens is still unclear. The virus might invade directly or be carried by a series of different kinds of cells.
Eventually HIV travels through lymph vessels to lymph nodes and the rest of the lymph system. But what is not known is how the virus proceeds to destroy the body’s CD-4cells that are needed to combat invading infectious agents.
How does HIV subvert the immune sys-tem？
Although HIV kills the immune cells sent to kill the virus, there is widespread variation in the rate at which HIV infected people become ill with AIDS. So scientists ask：Can the elements of the immune system responsible for that variability be identified？If so, can they be used to stop progression to AIDS in infected individuals and possibly prevent infection in the first place？
What is the most effective anti-HIV therapy？
In theory, early treatment should offer the best chance of preserving immune function. But the new drugs do not completely eliminate HIV from the body so the medicines, which can have dangerous side effects, will have to be taken for a lifetime and perhaps changed to combat resistance. The new policy is expected to recommend that treatment be deferred until there are signs the immune system is weakening.
Is a vaccine possible？
There is little question that an effective vaccine is crucial to controlling the epidemic . Yet only one has reached the stage of full testing, and there is wide controversy over the degree of protection it will provide. HIV strains that are transmitted in various areas of the world differ genetically. It is not known whether a vaccine derived from one type of HIV will confer protection against other types.
In the absence of a vaccine, how can HIV be stopped？
Without more incisive , focused behavioral research, prevention messages alone will not stop the global epidemic.
As I just witnessed during my recent visit here, China has made substantial progress in checking the spread of HIV but there is still a long way to go. From an infection unknown only 27 years ago, AIDS has become truly globalized. Today, 33 million people live with HIV around the globe, and 25 million more have died.
These figures are sobering. However, it is important to note that we have entered a new phase in responding to AIDS - a phase that will ultimately be far more challenging than anything we have done so far.
Now, for the first time, the AIDS response is producing real results.
In 2007, fewer people got newly infected and the number of people dying of AIDS worldwide dropped, mainly thanks to better access to antiretroviral treatment.
In China, over 34,000 people are now taking HIV drugs, up from 5,000 in 2003. But, we cannot slow down in our vigilance. Whereas substantial progress has been achieved in this country, the number of people receiving HIV drugs is still less than half the number who require them. The epidemic continues to run ahead of the response: for every two people who start taking antiretroviral drugs, another five become newly infected with HIV.
Many of those infections occur in situations that are illegal or outside of mainstream society. These give rise to apparent contradictions between respect for the law and protecting the health of people who inject drugs or are sex workers, between sexuality and morality, between needs of public security and public health, drug control and safe injections. Indeed, to confront AIDS is to confront contradictions in society.
On closer investigation, however, most of these contradictions prove to be false contradictions. A scientifically-based AIDS response can solve them for the greater wellbeing of more people.
Drug abuse, for example, is bad for an individual's health and for the community he or she lives in. HIV infections are particularly high among people who inject drugs. Laws against drugs must be respected to protect society.
Ultimately, though, the best way to protect both the wider population and drug users, and at the same time reconcile public security and public health concerns is to adopt the "harm reduction" approach. Scientific evidence - including here in China- shows that providing drug users with substitution therapy and clean needles reduces HIV transmission and supports enforcement of laws against drug abuse.
Similarly, working with sex workers and their clients to encourage condom use reduces HIV among these groups and in society as a whole. When such programs are backed up by poverty reduction efforts to reduce women's need to engage in prostitution, their impact is even greater.
It is issues such as these that make AIDS such a complex problem to deal with. Complex problems require complex solutions. They also respond best to collective approaches. Working with community groups, for example, can greatly increase the impact - and effectiveness - of AIDS strategies. In fact, given that most infections are happening in situations outside the mainstream norm, it is often very difficult for government alone to reach those who need to be reached.
It is encouraging, therefore, to note that there has recently been an increase in the number of community organizations working on AIDS in China. Many of these groups are doing incredible work.
The Joint Assessment Report published last year by the government together with the United Nations System clearly highlights the need for greater involvement of community-based organization in the roll-out of programs to reach people with relevant services.
Currently, there are no easy ways for community-based organizations to register. Without registration, there can be no bank account and thus no easy way to receive funding. Many of the groups I have seen are doing a great job - but their work is based on volunteerism. This is neither efficient nor sustainable.
China has solid policies in place and has made significant progress in the fight against AIDS. It is time now to use the tremendous array of resources at its disposal to build on that progress, and to tackle new, tough challenges like harm reduction and increasing civil society involvement,
As Chairman Mao said more than 60 years ago: "We must not become complacent over our success. We should check our complacency and constantly criticize our shortcomings, just as we should wash our faces and sweep the floor every day to remove the dirt and keep them clean."
在过去，艾滋病往往与卖淫、××、吸毒等社会丑恶现象相关联，艾滋病病人往往受到社会的鄙视与羞辱。在某些医院，医生给学生做临床症状讲解时，可能要求艾滋病人当众脱下上衣。医生对这种情况也许并不以为然，但对于病人来说，这就是一种人格上的侮辱。还有过多起医生拒绝治疗艾滋病患者的情况，将病人丢在手术室，医生拂袖而去，导致病人因无人医治而致死。这类针对艾滋病病毒感染者和患者不公正、不公平的行为被称为对艾滋病人的歧视。目前，在世界各国都存在着不同程度的对感染者和患者歧视的现象。这些歧视现象主要表现在：拒绝感染者和患者就医；拒绝他们和他们的亲属入学、就业；对他们进行强制的隔离；将他们驱逐出社区；剥夺他们结婚的权利；拒绝他们入境；甚至对他们进行人身伤害等等。
与歧视相伴的另一种公众错误认识心理是羞辱，它来源于人们对性行为和××使用的态度以及与艾滋病传播相关的事实。但随着艾滋病的不断蔓延，普通人群中也出现了越来越多的感染者和患者。因为自己不赞同一些人的生活方式而鄙视艾滋病病毒感染者和患者，对他们采取排� 艾滋病病毒感染者和患者也是疾病的受害者，他们应当得到其他社会成员的同情和支持。羞辱与歧视给他们带来了太多的悲剧，对艾滋病相关常识的无知，正是健康人对他们造成伤害的原因，只有摒弃羞辱与歧视，为他们创造一个宽容的社会环境，才能有效的控制艾滋病的传播。
在权利和责任中生存与其他公民一样，艾滋病病毒感染者和患者也享有国家宪法、法律和法规赋予公民的各种权利。在卫生部1999年颁发的《关于对艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人管理的意见》中明确规定：艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人及其家属不受歧视，他们享有公民依法享有的权利和社会福利。不能剥夺艾滋病病毒感染者工作、学习、享受医疗保健和参加社会活动的权利。也不能剥夺其子女入托、入学、就业等权利。
除此以外，感染者和患者也有权对自己的病情保密。任何从事艾滋病诊断、治疗及管理工作的人员，不能向无关人员泄漏他们的信息。任何单位和个人不能将他们的姓名、住址等个人情况公布或传播出去。但是，艾滋病毕竟是一种危害巨大的传染病，为了保护公众的健康，国家也针对感染者和患者制定出了一些防止艾滋病传播的措施，特别是针对婚姻问题，国家要求感染者和患者应暂缓结婚，如申请结婚，双方应接受医学咨询。其他还包括：感染者和患者应该认真听取医务人员的医学指导，服从卫生防疫部门管理。到医疗机构就诊时，应主动说明自己的感染情况，防止将病毒传播给他人。如果感染者和患者所从事的工作有传播艾滋病的危险，其所在单位应负责安排其从事其他工作。对明知自己是感染者或患者而故意感染他人的，要依法追究法律责任。感染者和患者不得捐献血液、××、器官、组织和细胞。艾滋病病毒感染者和患者在争取自己合法权益的同时也应当主动承担自己的义务和责任。
飘扬的红丝带随着人们对艾滋病的认识不断加深，越来越多的组织、机构、社会团体和个人加入到了关怀工作的行列之中，他们共同的标志就是“红丝带”。一根15厘米长的红色丝带，交叉折叠成一个倒V字，用别针别在胸前，这就是红丝带。1988年秋，美国纽约的一些关注艾滋病问题的艺术家成立了一个叫做“视觉艾滋”（VisualAIDS）的组织。这个组织通过展览、艺术大赛、出版画册等一系列视觉艺术活动唤起人们对艾滋病问题的关注。1991年，这个艺术家小组发起了“丝带计划”。他们希望创造出一个视觉标志来表示对艾滋病病毒感染者以及对他们提供帮助的人的同情与尊重，受参加海湾战争士兵在胸前别一个黄丝带的启发，艺术家们选择了红丝带作为标志，原因是红色象征着血液，也象征着激情。此后，经过一些著名演员的佩戴，红丝带很快成为国际上关注艾滋病的标志。
1996年1月，联合国艾滋病规划署成立，它将红丝带作为一个重要的元素纳入到了该机构的标志之中，并将红丝带所表示的含义归纳为关注、希望与支持。关注，关注那些艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人、被艾滋病夺去生命的人以及那些为艾滋病感染者与患者提供关怀和帮助的人。希望，希望能够早日成功地研制出预防艾滋病的疫苗和治愈艾滋病的方法，改善艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人的生活质量。
支持，支持那些病毒感染者和患者；支持预防艾滋病的宣传教育活动；支持研究有效疫苗和治疗方法的种种努力；支持那些被艾滋病夺去亲人、爱人和朋友的人。就像联合国艾滋病规划署对红丝带理解的那样：在他们手中，它标志着觉醒！在你们手中，它代表着理解！在我们手中，它意味着责任！
Since 1980, an illness was found all around the world, when people hear about it, they all feel scared and change their faces. The name of the illness is AIDS, during the last few years, it spread so fast, more and more people get infected, the bad news is, there is no way to cure such illness. In order to remind people of the spread of AIDS, the day of December 1stis made to be World AIDS Day. Though AIDS is dangerous, people can protect themselves from it, we should use our own daily use, never mix them with others’. The most important thing is never having sex with others except your partner.
Though AIDS makes people scared, it is safe to communicate with patients, they won’t infect you by shaking hands or hug, so we don’t need to push them out, they are in want of care.
自从1980年以后，一种疾病在世界范围内发现，当人们听到时，感到害怕和变脸。这种病叫艾滋病，在过去几年里，它传播快速，越来越多的人感染上，坏消息是，这种疾病没有方法治愈。为了提醒人们艾滋病的传播，12月1号被定为世界艾滋病日。
虽然艾滋病很危险，人们可以预防，我们应该用自己日常的用品，不要和其他人的混用。最重要的是不要和伴侣以外的人发生性关系。虽然艾滋让人闻风丧胆，和病人交流却是安全的，他们不会通过握手和拥抱传染给你，所以我们不要排挤他们，他们也需要关怀。
我是病毒，令人类闻风丧胆的艾滋病毒。
自1981年我被人类发现以来就以惊人的速度在人群中蔓延，短短30年间，就有数亿计的生命殒于我手，怎么样，我的`威力够强大吧？
我们攻击人类的杀手锏是：攻击人体免疫系统。我们将人体免疫系统最重要的T4淋巴细胞作为攻击目标，从而使整个人体免疫系统遭到破坏，最终使人们丧失了对各种疾病的抵抗能力而导致死亡。令我们自豪的是：迄今为止，人类尚不能根除生存于感染者体内的我们。
我们的存在让很多的人心惊肉跳。这很多的人当然不光光是指感染了我们的人。感染了我们的人固然要承受着巨大的痛苦和折磨，他们周围的人也将生活在恐惧阴影中。看到那些因怕被感染而冷淡远离患者的人们，我就忍不住对人类的轻蔑：凭什么时候说他们是最有智慧的动物，瞧那些大块头的胆小鬼，根本不敢与病人拥抱，握手，一起进餐。他们中有些人明知道与患者有社交场合的接触不会传播艾滋病，可还是不敢。嘻嘻，真傻！不过这也足见我们艾滋病毒的威力。
那些感染上我们的人更是活该。让他们去悲观绝望吧，让他们去承受同胞的冷漠和疏远吧。因为人类是这样的可恶，以为传染上我们的就是道德败坏，也太小瞧我们了。难道我们只能通过性传播么？我们还可以通过血液传播，输血、吸毒针头都是我们喜欢的路径。我还可以通过母婴传播。也许我的技俩人类全知道，但人类总有那么些喜欢把别人往坏里看的人。别看他们喜欢说：“人非对贤，孰能无过？”可是有些“过”，人们偏偏要揪着不放，说一套做一套。说真的，这一点连我这艾滋病毒也看不起。看那些在痛苦和孤独中走完生命最后时刻的人们吧。我的冷漠和幸灾乐祸都是可以理解的，可是他们的那些朋友、同胞都不能给他们点慰藉，人类的人情如纸真让我鄙夷。不过我喜欢他们这样，让人类痛苦和灭亡是我的使命——别指望我对人类发善心。
不过，也有些人让我们害怕，他们都非常了解我们的传播能力，他们不怕与艾滋患者接触，在患者最脆弱的时候给予他们关爱，理解与沟通，让病人和感染者与医护人员合作，积极接受治疗。他们还向身边所有的人传播他们的知识和灌输他们的观念。全然不顾我们艾滋病毒的隐私，把我们所有秘密展现在人们的面前。更令我们病毒气愤的是：这些人还把每年的12月1日当作世界艾滋病日，他们在这一天前后活动得尤为猖獗，大有置我们于灭绝之地的气势。他们大谈“热爱生命，远离艾滋”，还弄出个艾滋病大使，让很多人跟着转，如果让这些人占了人类的主流，我们艾滋病毒可就永无宁日了。我不知道是不是已经有人了解了我不愿让人们了解的弱点：就是有点欺软怕硬，人们怕我，我会更嚣张，更疯狂；人们不怕我的时候，我就要害怕了。因为那意谓着我们的末日就要来临。
真到了那时人类就要庆祝了吧？
无情的岁月风蚀了阿嫂所有缤纷的梦想，踏上无边的人生道路，她经历了艰难困苦，本想给儿子娶个漂亮媳妇。然而，一个灾难性的意外不幸发生在她身上。前天，医生说她的血液里有艾滋病毒抗体。当时，她的儿子惊呆了，阿嫂眼含着晶莹般的泪珠嗫嚅说了三个子没什么。
在与猖獗的病魔抗战期间，乡邻们时常一块来阿嫂家给她解闷，有什么好吃的都先让给阿嫂，真让人感动不已。伴着甜淡的生涯，浓浓的真情，她度过了难忘的三个月。
每逢日暮时分，阿嫂都会一个人来到自家坡上，欣赏大自然给与自己的一切，虽然那里的景观没有大漠孤烟直，黄河落日圆的雄辉开阔，但一切在阿嫂的眼里，都是那么美。她喜欢那片山上的一草一木，似乎未曾践踏一下那青翠欲滴的绿草。林子的花草鸟虫成为她最好的朋友。
她常想，人如果患病闲下来就容易想很多事情，容易产生思想压力，但是一有事做，就会忘掉这些烦恼，因此她自己时常忙碌不停，从精神上战胜艾滋病，不让自己精神垮下来。
岁月无情人有情，在乡亲们亲切的关怀下，阿嫂对生活充满信心，愉快地生活着，在对未来的憧憬渴望中，懵懂的余光撒下一片片辛勤的光芒，与不懈的拼搏。天网恢恢之中划过一颗美丽的流星，一颗曾华美充实的流星，人世间永远不会逝去的流星，它象征坚强、乐观、人世间浓浓的真情。夜深了，我看到那憔悴的阿嫂，深邃的眼睛，坚强的身影。
是的，艾滋病的确风蚀了人们的美好生活，但在我们奔向美好明天的道路上，浓浓的人情味无处不在，亘古如一，让我们在无形与有形的季节里，得到莫大的力量。
浓浓的亲情总是可以感动天地，相信只要我们坚定信念、爱心永驻、真情奉献、心连心定能遏制艾滋病的蔓延、滋长，一定会变得更美好。
拥抱艾滋病患者，与他们处在同一片蓝天下！
aids is the abbreviation1) of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.it is a complicated illness that may involve several phases.it is caused by a virus that can be passed from person to person.aids impairs the human body's immune system，the system responsible for keeping off disease，and leaves the victim easily affected by various infection.
the virus enters the bloodstream and destroys certain white blood cells，called t lymphocytes2)，which play a key role in the functioning of the immune system.the virus can also infect other types of cells in the body，including the immune-system cells knows as macrophages3).unlike t lymphocytes，however，macrophages are not killed by the virus.
most people recently infected by the aids virus look and feel healthy.in some people the virus may remain inactive，and these people act as carriers，remaining apparently healthy but still able to infect others.after a few years，some people may develop aids-related complex，or arc.its symptoms may include fever，fatigue4)，weight loss，skin rashes，a fungal5) infection of the mouth known as thrush，lack of resistance to infection，and swollen lymph nodes.
aids is spread by direct infection of the bloodstream with body fluids that contain the aids virus，particular blood and semen from an hiv-infected person.the virus is usually spread through various forms of sexual intercourse，the transfusion of virus-infected blood，or the sharing of hiv-contaminated intravenous6) need les.