初中英语介词语法知识点讲解练习

  介词是一种虚词,它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系,不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。下面就是小编给大家带来的初中英语介词语法知识点讲解练习,希望能帮助到大家!

  英语语法介词解析

  固定搭配如:on one's way   home,help...with,send for,be interested in..., be late for, be angry with,be good at等。

  常用介词解析及用法比较:

  at,on和in:这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点,on表示线,in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上:on Saturday,on July 1st,on my birthday,on the morning of July 16th,on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如:in the seventh century,in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morning等。

  for,since:for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在,常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。

  after, in :这两个介词都可以表示时间"在以后"的意思。其区别是:after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子;in 以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。

  by,with,in:by表示"以...的方式,方法,手段" 和 "乘某种交通工具";with指"借助于具体的手段或工具";in 表示"以......方式,用语言,文字等媒介"。

  for和of:试比较:It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me. 两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏,人自身的特点,如聪明与否,细心与粗心等;for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点,如可能性,必然性,难易程度等。

  练习: 1. Can you tell the story ______Russian?

  A. with  B. in  C. on  D. by

  2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes.

  A. of, with  B. for, with  C. of, in  D. for, in

  3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing station last Tuesday morning .

  A. from, at  B. of , to  C. from , to  D. of, on

  4. He's badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once.

  A. to  B. up  C. on  D. for

  5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike?

  A. by ... by  B. on... on  C. on ... by D. by ... on

  6. --when was Jim born?    --______July, 18,1978.

  A.on  B.at  C. in  D.to

  7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home.

  A. on  B. at  C. in  D. to

  8. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me.

  A. among  B. between  C. in  D. with

  9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.

  A. in   B. after  C. of  D. at

  10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ?    --I've been here _____ 1989.

  A. in  B.since  C.on  D.for

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