高二英语文科必学的知识点概括

借助课文的注释或辅导材料,预习一遍课文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有数,在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。总之,预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容,找出不明白的地方,带着问题听课,做到有的放矢。以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语文科必学的知识点概括,希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语文科必学的知识点概括1

paper复数:papers。paper,作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”,作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”,作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”,作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。

papers基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

paper的第三人称单数和复数;

I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.

我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。

原型:paper

paper基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.

他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。

第三人称单数:papers

复数:papers

现在分词:papering

过去式:papered

过去分词:papered

高二英语文科必学的知识点概括2

一、引导主语从句的连词主要有:

从属连词:that whether

连接代词:who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever

连接副词:when where how why

二、用法

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

①主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如:

It is still a question whether she will come or not.

It is strange that you should like him.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

另外,还有一些比较多见的结构:

It turned out that……;

It has been proved that……;

It happened/occurred that……;

It is well-known that……等等

②而强调句则不同,它的结构是:It+be+被强调部分+that+从句

强调主语:It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄

强调宾语:It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.

强调状语:It was in shanghai that I saw the film.

判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去是一句完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句。

2. 用it 作形式主语的结构

(1) It is +名词+that从句

It is a fact that … 事实是……

It is an honor that …非常荣幸

It is common knowledge that …是常识

(2) it is +形容词+that从句

It is natural that… 很自然……

It is strange that… 奇怪的是……

(3) it +不及物动词+that从句

It seems that… 似乎……

It happened that… 碰巧……

(4) it is+过去分词+that从句

It is reported that… 据报道……

It has been proved that… 已证实……

3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况

(1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.

(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.

(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..

(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?

4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别

What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:

What you said yesterday is right.

三、宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征

1、引导词:what which whose when whet herif where

2语序:宾语从句必须是用陈述语句。(名词性从句都是陈述语序)

如:I think that you must work harder.

宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。

补充:从句的语序永远是陈述句。

高二英语文科必学的知识点概括3

1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。

2、复合形容词的构成

(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的

(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的

(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的

(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的

(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的

(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的

(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的

(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的


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