初中英语的语法相对来说是比较简单的，那么为什么一些同学一到英语考试，单词都会，句子也能看得懂，但是一遇到语法题就傻眼呢?接下来小编为大家介绍初一英语学习的相关内容，一起来看看吧!
初一英语语法4种中考常考句型
语法题错误率高的原因，有三点：
第一 从来不总结和记忆英语语法知识。
第二 做语法题太少，抓不住语法题和语法知识的规律。
第三 忽视英语语法的重要性，觉得单词背过和课本背过就可以，考试后只知道题的答案，却不知道为什么选这个。
下面，总结的英语语法知识，希望看到的学生能够全部背过，起码中考的语法部分有了保障。
一、动词不定式
1、作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
2、作宾语
They began to read.
3、作宾语补足语
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
4、作定语
I have an important meeting to attend.
5、作状语
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
6、用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don’t know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn’t know what to do next.
二、句子种类
1、陈述句( 肯定式和否定式)
2、疑问句( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)
3、祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
4、感叹句
三、句子成份
1、主语
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2、谓语
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3、表语
Her sister is a nurse.
It’s me. I’m ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4、宾语
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5、直接宾语和间接宾语
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6、宾语补足语
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7、定语
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8、状语
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
四. 简单句的五种基本句型
1、第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
2、第二种 主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)
He swims.
3、第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
并列句
He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
五、复合句
1、宾语从句
He said ( that) he felt sick.
I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.
I can’t tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2、状语从句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.
3、定语从句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
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初中英语学习方法
英语学不好的原因：
1.记忆单词困难。绝大多少的学生在记忆单词上花费超过60%的精力，但是还是记不住或者遗忘速度快。
2.不做课前预习。一些学生上课也认真听讲，但感觉老师讲的内容自己很蒙，课堂学习效果不好的重要原因就是不做课前预习
3.不参与课堂活动。一些害羞、内向的学生，很害怕老师上课提问环境。还有一些学生觉得老师讲的课自己都会，不记课堂笔记。
4.复习时间不及时。有一些学生做了很多笔记，平时时间不复习，到考试的时候才看。学过的知识不及时复习，就会遗忘，想不起来当时老师怎么讲的。
5.注重写作练习，轻视口语练习。有的学生认为口语考试才10几分，学不学不重要。就语言的实际性来讲，口语练习更重要。
针对上面英语学不好的原因，小编给出一下对策：
1.单词记忆困难不死记硬背，通过一些记忆技巧，提高记忆效率。比如游戏单词法(猜字谜，填图表，单词接龙);或者参加一些单词竞赛，激发学生记忆单词的兴趣;如果能够学会自然拼读学习法，掌握音标发音，记忆单词可能更快。
2.教师指导学生预习并通过检查来督促学生预习，预习时可让学生从生词、短语、句型、对话、课文分项分阶段各个击破，然后打整体战。
3.课堂上老师要做到向每个人提问，鼓励学生发问。重点关注不爱发问的同学，引导性格内向的学生多与人交往(小组合作)。讲到重点的时候提高声音暗示学生记笔记或让会做笔记的学生传授经验。
4.了解记忆遗忘的规律，课堂笔记要随时复习
5.教师适当介绍教科书上没涉及到的音变等语音知识。通过朗读比赛，激发学生兴趣，培养其语感和能力。
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