华山导游词（推荐20篇）

朋友们：大家好!

欢迎大家来华山观光旅游!今天由我给大家做导游服务，我叫_x，是_x旅行社的导游，大家叫我_就可以了，希望我的导游和服务能让您满意，对您的积极配合我将不胜感谢。让我们一同愉快的度过华山之旅。

我们都是年轻人，在登山途中难免会因为照相、看景或者在道路的选择上有自己独特的想法，所以呢，在上山之前，有几个需要了解和注意的问题先给大家交待一下。第一，就是安全。华山以险闻名，但华山上的安全措施是非常有保障的，大家记住这么一句话：“走路不的看景，看景不走路”，不要脱离登山道，翻越护栏，不要到悬崖边等危险的地方去照像。这样安全是绝对没有问题的。第二，就是要遵守景区的管理规定，服从工作人员的劝导。进入景区不要吸烟、点火，不要乱刻乱画、随意攀折花木，要注意保护环境，不要随地抛扔垃圾;第三，就是要注意时间，按时到预定地点集合，以免误了您的行程。好了，请大家记住我的电话号码是_x。接下来我给大家介绍一下华山的基本情况。

华山地处陕西省华阴市境内，北临渭水、黄河、东出潼关就是河南盛山西盛是一个鸡鸣三省之地，西有古都西安、东有古都洛阳，物华天宝。自古以来就是出帝王，出文人的“人杰地灵”之都。华山是秦岭山脉东部的一个支脉，早在七亿年前就已经形成，自古称“西岳”，它横空出世，挺拔峻峭，雄伟壮观。五座主峰高耸云表，好象一朵盛开的莲花，神采飞扬，灿烂奇目。五座主峰分别称为东峰(朝阳峰)、西峰(莲花峰)、南峰(落雁峰)、北峰(云台峰)、中峰(玉女峰)其中，南峰最高，海拔2160.5米，北峰最低，海拔1614.7米。北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》中说华山“远而望之，又若花状”。在古汉语中，“花”“华”通用，故而称作华山。据清代学者顾炎武先生考证，我们的祖先轩辕黄帝曾活动在华山和山西夏县一带黄河流域，所以中华民族以称华夏子孙。固而“中华”之“华”是因华山而得名，华山成为中华民族的精神写照。可以这么说，黄河是母亲河，华山是父亲山。

华山是如何形成的?先来一段神话传说：相传大禹治水时，处处有人神相助，当黄河之水引出龙门，来到潼关时，又被两座高山挡住去路，大禹不禁叹息起来，巨灵大神在天庭听到大禹的叹气，立即腾云驾雾来到大禹身边，表示愿助他一臂之力。只见巨灵大神紧抓住南面一座山的山顶，山瞬间被掰裂成两半，然后顺势用脚又蹬开了北面那座山，黄河水趁势从这裂口中流了过去。这南面分成两半的山，高的一半就是华山，低的一半就是太华山。李白有诗云“巨灵咆哮掰两山，洪波奔流射东海”。现代科学家这样认为：华山是由于几千万年前秦岭和渭河平原交界地带断裂，引起南北两侧层带的错动，内部岩层受到巨大的横压力而形成的陡峭的山势。

华山的奇和险闻名于世。华山有“五大奇观”，这就是“奇石”、“奇树”、“奇水”、“奇洞”、“奇路”。华山石奇，因为这座山就是有一块完整的花岗岩石经过地壳运动和风雨剥蚀而形成了千姿百态的景致;华山树奇，因为许多古老而粗壮的松树或生长在石缝里，或生长在悬崖上，不屈不挠，茁壮顽强。而且许多树或象兄第，或象姐妹，或象夫妻，表现出了极高内涵的人文精神。还有“奇洞”、“奇水”、“奇路”，到山上我会给大家一一介绍。

Ladies and gentlemen

On this day, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone forlotus and cloud for platform". Huashan, also known as Taihua mountain, islocated in the south of Huayin City, 120 kilometers east of Xian city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the fivemountains in China. It is named Huashan Mountain because its peaks are naturallyarranged like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan was rated as one of the top 40scenic spots in China. Even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnabout the situation of Huashan from some funny myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These Beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.

South China mountain overlooks the Yellow River in the north and QinlingMountains in the south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain hassimple lines, such as knife cutting and axe splitting. The unique peaks areabrupt and majestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in theworld".

When it comes to strangeness, it is made up of a huge and complete piece ofgranite. The ancients said, "its not strange that there are no stones in themountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones." "Huashan is cut intofour directions, its width is ten li, its height is five thousand Ren, one stoneis also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks, among which the East, Westand South peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand in opposition,"flying out of the clouds and falling into the Yellow River", known as "threepeaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the "Changkong plank road"erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on the overhanging rock, the"Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the "Yaozi turning over" withconvex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong", "baichixia", "Laojunfurrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on the overhanging rock of the cliffare all extremely dangerous. "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.".There is only a north-south line of roads in the mountains, about 10 kilometerslong, winding and rugged. In many places, it can be said that "one man is incharge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open.".

Huashan not only has magnificent natural landscape, but also has richhistorical and cultural accumulation, and cultural landscape is everywhere.Along the way up and down the mountain and along the Valley Road, inscriptions,poems and stone carvings will make people linger.

My friends, what we are here now is yuquanyuan. It is said that because thespring water there is connected with the jade well on the top of the mountain,the water quality is pure and sweet, so it is called "yuquanyuan". It is theonly way to climb Mount Hua. It is said that it was built by Chen Tuan, ahermit. In the courtyard, the pavilions and corridors are zigzag, and thesprings are murmuring. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan temple, together withthe Dongdao temple and Zhenyue palace that we will see later, are places forTaoist activities. Now there are 53 temples. Most of the buildings in thecourtyard were rebuilt in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now at the foot of Beifeng, one of the five peaks. Itis about 10 kilometers away from the mouth of Huashan Valley, which is thesource of water flow in Huashan valley. Please follow the direction of my fingerto see the trees. Maybe many people will know it. Yes, its the coca tree.There, the green trees float here, so it is called "qingkeping".

From qingkeping to huixinshi. The climbing road turns from a flat stoneroad to a narrow stone ladder cut on the cliff. Seeing the mountain roadcircling up, many tourists with weak will will turn their minds to look at themountain and sigh and come back in vain.

Friends, we have reached the north peak now. After the previous threepasses, I think you have a necessary understanding of Huashan insurance. Thenorth peak is named Yuntai peak, 1550 meters above sea level, where themountains are towering, hanging on three sides, majestic and unique, just like acloud, so it is named because it is just like a Yuntai. Its height is thelowest, but it has a very important geographical location. It is the pivot ofthe four peaks. The pavilion in front of us is called "military soul Pavilion",the name of which comes from the feature film "outwit Huashan".

Now we come to Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also called Yunv peak. It is saidthat in the spring and Autumn period, Xiao Shi, a hermit in Huashan, was good atplaying the flute. The beautiful sound of the flute won the admiration ofNongyu, the youngest daughter of Duke mu of Qin. She put down her luxurious andcomfortable life in the palace and lived in seclusion with Xiao Shi. Many yearslater, they became immortals and went away by the Phoenix. Many scenic spots onthe mountain also got their names. There are jade girl shampoo basin, sacrificetree, etc. Because of this beautiful love story, Huashan is endowed with someromance and gentleness after it is broad, solemn and deep.

After Zhongfeng, I will accompany you to Dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang peak, has a Chaoyang terrace at the top,which is the best place to watch the sunrise. Mountains are not high, butimmortals are famous. Huashan is said to be a place where many immortals live.Taoist fairyland. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the song Taizu, and Chen Tuan,the Huashan hermit, are in a lonely peak, where they play chess. Chen Tuan, alsoknown as Mr. Xiyi, was a virtuous man. After discussion, they decided to bet onHuashan. As a result, he lost to Chen Tuan. According to the pre-determinedconditions, Huashan became the Taoists Taoist center and would receive foodforever. On the East Cliff of Dongfeng, there is a natural pattern. You see, isit like a giant palm? This giant palm is more than 20 feet long. Its fivefingers are uneven, and its middle finger runs straight through the peak. Whenthe sun shines, its five fingers are like hanging on the picture. This is theso-called "Huayue fairy palm" which is the first of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong. It is said that a long time ago, Huashan Mountain was connected withZhongtiao Mountain, and the right foot ascended to open Zhongtiao Mountain toopen a passage for the Yellow River. What we see now is the fingerprints left bythe fingers of the river god in tuohua mountain.

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan peak, is the highest peak of HuashanMountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you comethere. As the ancient poem says, "only the sky is above, and there is nomountain with Qi. When you look up, the red sun is near, and when you look down,the white clouds are low.". There are pine forests all around, mixed withcypresses, meandering for several miles, dense shade closed. At the moment, whatwe see in front of our eyes is the fourth danger "long empty stack fatigue".Changkong plank road is one of the most dangerous places in Huashan. Without thecourage and determination of others, I dare not travel. There is "taishangquan"at the top of the peak. The water in the pool is green and clear, which isinexhaustible all the year round. It is commonly known as "yangtianchi". Thereare many inscriptions on the cliff, most of which are inscribed by poets of Mingand Qing Dynasties and modern times. "Hua Shan Lun Jian" described in themartial arts novel biography of archery heroes probably happened in Nanfeng.

We are now coming to the essence of Huashan. Xifeng, also known as Lianhuapeak, gets its name from the big stone on the right side in front of Cuiyuntemple on the top of the peak. It looks like a lotus. The peak is extremelysteep, like a sword cutting, standing on a cliff. At the top of the peak is the"star picking platform". When you look down from the platform, you can see thevast Qinchuan River, the blue sky, the Wei and Luo rivers, and the Yellow River.Li Baiguan, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a beautiful poem after thisscene: "the west mountain is magnificent, and the Yellow River is like silk inthe sky.".

The huge stone we see at the moment is called "axe cleaving stone". Thestone body has a 0. There is a 66 meter wide crack. There is also a touchinglegend about this crack. The Virgin Mary, the youngest daughter of the JadeEmperor, fell in love with jindanxi, who was beaten down by the Jade Emperor,and married. Yang Jian, the God of Erlang, cursed his sister, the third VirginMary, for marrying a mortal, which violated the rule of heaven. So she put thethird Virgin Mary under the huge stone at the top of the West peak of HuashanMountain. Later, the third virgin gave birth to a son named Chenxiang. WhenChenxiang grew up, she came to Huashan Mountain and defeated Yang Jian. Sherescued her mother from the huge stone on her mothers body, and the wholefamily got together. This is where the myth of "splitting mountains to savemother" took place.

For hundreds of millions of years, the uncanny craftsmanship has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan. For thousands ofyears, the praise of scholars has accumulated rich cultural connotation ofHuashan. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and anecdotes about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, and even romantic and gentle. Isnt that the portrayal of ourChinese nation?

There, the tour of Huashan is coming to an end. I hope my explanation willleave you a perfect memory!!

西岳华山是我国著名的五大山岳之一，位于华阴市城南，海拨2200 米，北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，“远而望之若花状”(《水经注》)，故有其名。又因其西临少华山，古称太华山。为国家级风景名胜区。这里有誉为关中八景之一的"华岳仙掌"。

华山以奇险峻秀而驰名天下，自山麓至绝顶，名胜古迹极多，庙宇道观，亭台楼阁，雕塑石刻随处可见，险径奇石，鬼斧神工，更有云海劲松，引人入胜。山顶有朝阳(东峰)、落雁(南峰)、莲花(西峰)三峰，皆岿然笔立，直插云霄。三峰之下，有云台(北峰)、玉女(中峰)诸峰环侍拱卫，各具特色，显得山势雄伟，峰峦叠翠耸削。

北峰，亦称云台峰，是总辖四峰的冲要处所，山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，只有一岭南通，故险要异常。峰顶有真武宫，依山为屋，叠起层楼，隐映于苍松翠柏之间，周围山色如画，绚丽多姿。

东峰，峰顶朝阳台，、是华山观日出的绝佳境地，故称朝阳松林，东峰有甘露池、青虚洞、下棋亭、鹞子翻身等景点。据说宋太祖赵匡胤曾在这里和陈抟下棋，结果失败，而将华山输与陈抟。

南峰，又称落雁峰，是华山的最高峰，海拨2200米。四周皆松林，杂以桧柏。迤逦数里，浓阴匝地。南峰上有明代建造的金天宫也称白帝祠。峰顶有老君洞，相传道家始祖老聃隐居于此。洞北有太上皇，泉水碧绿，东注涧下，今称“仰天池”。东面崖下有石坊，称“南天门”。坊外西出有长空栈道，通至贺老石屋。南峰上还有老子峰、炼丹炉八卦池等名胜古迹。

西峰，是华山最秀丽奇峻的山峰，因峰顶翠云宫前有莲花石，形状如莲花。故称莲花峰。据传说故事《宝莲灯》中的三圣母之子沉香壁山救母之处就在西峰。翠云宫旁有一巨石中裂，形如斧劈，名斧劈石。石旁树立一柄铸铁长把大斧。峰的西北面，笔立如削，空绝万丈，人称舍身崖。此外，还有西元洞和莲花洞等古迹。

华山登山道路蜿蜓曲折，处处是悬崖绝壁，峭峰陡立，奇险异常。1985年修筑了12公里长的华山登山道，对其它险要处也设有铁链护栏保护游人的安全，使登山者感到有惊无险。1994年沿当年人民解放军智取华山道路又修筑了一条登山台阶路。1996年华山索道建成营运。“自古华山一条路”已成为历史。山上山下，风景区内，新建了旅游饭店、餐馆、商店等旅游服务设施，可以满足旅游者吃、住、行、游、购、娱等方面的需要。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! Im the guide of snowflake tour group. You can call me XiaoZhao. I will lead you to a beautiful and spectacular Huashan.

Huashan is called Huashan because it is said in shuijingzhu that it lookslike a flower from a distance. It is also called Huashan because of the commonuse of "Hua" and "Hua" in ancient times and the accent of local people. Huashanis closely connected with Huaxia and is the symbol of the Chinese nation.According to Zhang Taiyan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, "Huaxia" and"Zhonghua" were named after Huashan. As early as in the book of history, thereare records of Huashan. In the records of history, it is also recorded that theYellow Emperor, Yao and shun all traveled to Huashan. Dozens of emperors, suchas Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Tang Taizong, Wu Zetian, and Tang Xuanzong, also wentto Huashan for large-scale sacrificial activities.

Huashan Mountain is one of the most famous five mountains in China, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayang City, Weinan City, 120kilometers east of Xian, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the smooth WeiheRiver Plain and the roaring Yellow River in the north, and Qinling Mountain inthe south. It is a granite on the north side of Qinling ridge. With the changeof nature, Huashan is a national scenic spot.

"Everyone catches up with the team. Huashan Xiang is famous for itsprecipitousness and precipitousness, ranking first among the five mountains. Asthe saying goes, "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.". Along the way,you must pass through qianchizhuang, baichixia, Laojun plough, Shangtianti,canglongling and other extremely dangerous thoroughfares.

Look at this. This is Pinus armandii. Pinus armandii has yellow male coneswith several oval spatulate scales around the base Resin can be extracted fromtrunk, tannin extract can be extracted from bark, aromatic oil can be extractedfrom needles, and oil can be extracted from seeds.

I hope you can have a good day! Next time I will travel with you!

东晋隆安五年(420xx年)， 僧人杯渡曾在此筑室为庵。 “化城”源出於《法华经》中的佛教故事。传说释迎牟尼与小徒下乡布道，忽为山险所阻，小徒饥渴交加，坐地不起。释迦牟尼手指前方说：“前有一城，速去化斋。”小徒顿为振奋。所谓城实乃佛祖点化而成。因化城寺地处高山平地，四面环山如城，故名之。化城寺位于九华街，坐落在芙蓉山下。迎面是一座圆形广场，广场中间有一个月牙形的莲池，名月牙池。

全国重点寺院。又名地藏寺。位于九华街盆地中心化城峰。东临东崖，南对芙蓉峰，西接神光岭，北倚白云山，四山环拱如城。明嘉靖王一槐《九华山志》载：“化城，天竺国佛场名也。今寺在山之西南，自麓陟旋而上数里至其处，峰峦环列，泉壑纡回，中旷而夷，类其国郭，故名。旧志云：晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡始创寺，日“九华”唐郡守张严(岩)奏额始名‘化城’唐人费冠卿《九华山化城寺记》载，唐开元末有僧人檀号居此，寺额即日“化城”;至德初年，青阳诸葛节等发现正在东岩石室苦修的新罗僧地藏，深为感动，于是买下檀公寺基，构筑台殿，以成琳宇，请地藏大师居之;建中初年，池州刺史张岩奏请朝廷移旧额置于新寺，于是化城寺成为地藏大师传经布道的大伽蓝。贞元十年(794)大师圆寂.，被僧众视为地藏菩萨灵迹示现，从此九华山逐渐成为闻名海内外的地藏道场。[1]

为当年地藏放生池。寺殿前后有四进，分门厅、大雄宝殿、后进和藏经楼。此四进随地势渐高，结构自然，门楹窗柃、斗拱梁柱和台阶基石均刻有精巧美观的图案。殿内有康熙御书“九华圣境”横匾和乾隆御书“芬陀普教”横匾。后殿首明代崇祯皇帝御书“为善最乐”横匾。初建于公元757年的原化城寺，早已荡然无存。现存寺庙的山门和藏经楼为十六世纪所建，而大雄宝殿和后厅为十九世纪重建。

这些建筑除四壁砖墙和瓦顶外，内部为木结构。柱、梁、檩、椽全部采用闩缝对榫、互相楔咬的传统方法，不用一颗钉子。门楣、斗拱和横梁上都镂刻着凤凰戏牡丹、狮子滚绣球，以及花草图案，施以重彩。尤其是大殿正中的藻井，层层迭进，九条木雕的金龙围着中心的硕大宝珠盘旋飞舞，祥云和瑞蝠穿插其间，令人叹为观止。今住持僧常明。

化城寺现已用作九华山广场文物博物馆。化城寺前的广场上有“娘娘塔”址，正中有一口井。关于娘娘塔有两种传说。出化城寺向南，可到旃檀林。后该寺历经维修改建，现存殿宇四进，庄严有序，最后一进为藏经楼，珍藏明版藏经6777卷，保存至今，十分珍贵。该寺面积3500平方米，是全国重点寺院。

好的，现在呢，我们的旅游车已经到达了九华街的入口处，请大家拿好自己的物品准备下车进入景区。

各位游客，现在呈现在我们面前的就是高9米，跨高8.5米的九华圣境门坊，大家知道横额上“九华圣境”四字是谁题写的吗?不错，这是康熙皇帝御书的。穿过门坊，是不是有一种进入圣地的非凡之感呢?

朋友们，现在呢，我们来到的就是九华山最早的宫殿式寺庙——祗园寺。祗园寺现为国家重点寺院、九华山唯一的子孙丛林寺院，是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，这外置的山门可不是建造时的大意，而是有讲究的。据说呀，这样一是为了避邪;二是门向要朝着开山祖寺化城寺。并且，在祗园寺前院墙上还有一条时刻“泰山石敢当”五个大字十分醒目，据说也是为了避邪镇妖，这也是祗园寺独有的。

祗园寺法相庄严、完整，是全闪之最。寺中供有大肚弥勒、四大天王、韦陀菩萨、十八罗汉等尊像。其中最为庄严的要属大雄宝殿中供奉的12米高的药师佛、阿弥陀佛、释迦摩尼佛三尊大幅。寺内佛、菩萨、罗汉塑像排列规范，工艺精湛，形象逼真。

祗园寺始建于明代，规模居九华山四大丛林之首。九华山佛教协会在此多次举办大型传戒、讲经法会和祈祷和平、息灾法会，现每年举行水路法会和举办焰口等佛事活动千余台，为全山佛事活动中心之一。

现在我们来到的是化城寺，化城寺是九华山开山始寺，现为全国重点寺庙，是上个世纪70年代后期辟为历史文物馆。展览内容分为两大部分：第一部分展出金地藏生平事迹;第二部分展出珍贵历史文物。部分经书可谓是镇寺之宝。

寺前有放生池，据传是金地藏率众徒弟修建化城寺时挖的。池前是化城广场，广场上建有纪念金地藏母亲的娘娘塔。

接下来我们将要去的就是上禅堂。上禅堂位于神光岭南的半山腰，为全国重点保护寺庙。上禅堂有三最：香火最平、风景最佳、寺院最丽。电视剧《西游记》曾在此拍摄。

游览过了上禅寺，现在我们来到的是大家最好奇的肉身宝殿。肉身宝殿又名“地藏坟”，始建于唐贞观元年，原来是一座三层石塔，安葬的是金地藏肉身，所以俗称肉身塔。因为塔基之地曾现金光，后人便将此地取名为神光岭。肉身宝殿的特色可以概括为“殿中有塔，塔中有缸，缸中有肉身。”大家请跟着我进入大殿，请看那边的横额上写的十六个金字，“众生渡尽，方证菩提，地狱为空，誓不成佛。”是地藏菩萨誓愿。其实，地藏菩萨本来可以成佛的，但是他愿意到六道轮回中最苦难的地狱去广度众生，地狱一日不空，他就一日不成佛。在未来佛弥勒佛出生之前承担普度众生的重任。肉身宝殿是九华山的象征。每逢地藏法会，人山人海，盛况空前。

大家注意了，马上我们将要乘坐缆车前往百岁宫，请各位注意安全，有序排队。

现在我们所处的位置就是百岁宫。百岁宫又名百岁庵，现为国家重点寺庙，供奉海玉和尚肉身。建筑上利用南高北低的地形形成了五层走马通道。寺与周围峰、石、洞融为一体，殿宇与山体有机结合，巧夺天工。百岁宫建筑是九华山古寺建筑的代表，深受中外游人好评。

各位游客，今天的九华街景区的游览活动到此结束了。谢谢大家的支持与配合，有服务不周到的地方请大家多多包涵。

各位贵宾：

大家好，欢迎大家到华山旅游!

我是西安神奇旅行社的导游林蕊，大家我小林就能够，有幸成为大家的导游，我十分高兴，俗话说十年修的同船渡，百年修的共枕眠，估计已经修了50年咱们才能同游华山，期望在小林的带领下，华山能给大家留下完美的回忆!

首先我要讲一下注意事项：

第一点：咱们这天要参观的华山是以险峻著称天下，必须要注意安全。最主要是记住走路不看景，看景不走路。不好翻阅护拦，不好到悬崖边等危险的地方去游览或者照相。不好刻意的追求摄影家的效果。带小孩子的游客，必须要把孩子看好。(励志故事)

第二点：大家要注意集合时刻，地点，以免耽搁行程。记住我的电话，随时持续联系。华山的除了黄埔峪旅游进山公路30分钟没有信号外，基本都有信号，有的地方信号好点，有的要差点的。

此刻我给大家说说华山的概况。华山是秦岭山脉的一部分，构成于距今7亿年前，俗称“西岳”。汉武帝把地处五个方位的山封为神山，华山地处西方，故名“西岳”。古代还为这5大名山对应了中国古代的五行就是金木水火土，华山在西方，属金，华山的形状刚好象是一个金元宝，到了华山北峰我让大家在金庸华山论剑的地方和华山这个元宝合影。

华山得名北魏地理学家俪道元《水经注》里所说是正因远而望之，有若花状，古代花和华通用，故名华山!

1996年华山的缆车的通车，结束了自古华山1条路的历史，咱们这天就是乘坐缆车登山。咱们先要换乘华山进山专线车进山，咱们此刻车子行驶的是黄埔峪旅游专线公路，大家有没有看过电影《智取华山》这就是当年的寻找向导之路，从检票处到华山索道的黄埔峪旅游公路全长7。66公里，花费20xx万人民币。相传春秋战国时期名医黄卢子以前在那里隐居修炼。黄卢子能唤黄龙潭中黄龙上天耕云播雨，解除百姓之苦。给人看病，千里之外，只要告诉他病人姓名，就能够开出药方解除病痛。

此刻咱们大家乘坐缆车上山，缆车是新加坡三特公司投资8000万人民币，采用的奥地利的设备，全长1525米，落差760米。一个缆车挂兜能够乘坐6个人。

此刻咱们上了缆车就到华山的北峰，缆车下方的那条路就是智取华山路，此刻是1条便道。1949年华山解放了，胡宗南保安6旅的旅长韩子佩带领县乡民团400多人占山为王，咱们解放军从正面根本打不上去，绕道后山，奇袭成功，根据这一事件拍的电影就叫做《奇袭华山》，之后周看了，说这件事情充分的表现了解放军的智勇双全，之后就改名《智取华山》。

咱们此刻可不好走平坦的路上北峰智取华山纪念亭，咱们走智取华山路，也就是那边的步行路一部分，我要看看大家有没有恐高症，可不能够上华山的苍龙岭等的线路，他和其他路的坡度差不多，但是要短的多，你的身体如果适合爬山那我就让你去，连那里都征服不了，那上了北峰拍张照片我就要劝你下山了。

上山要走直线，感受华山的险，俗话说上山容易下山难，下山要走之字型的路，安全容易掌握身体平衡。

到了北峰咱们先穿过北峰饭店，可不好太着急，北峰饭店有张华山的地图，我要给大家讲讲，一会上山的时候可能就走散了，咱们要先熟悉一下地形才能够征服华山呀!

那里就是看地图的位置，大家先不好着急，先不好看地图，两个屋檐之间看华山的东峰象一个秃头的老鹰，那里是观日出的最佳地点，一早挤满了游人，又称朝阳峰。旁边的哪个就是西峰，直直的，好象刀削的一样，在智取华山的电影里，是敌军指挥部。也是神话传说《宝莲灯》的发生地。

此刻咱们大家转身过来看这个地图，看看华山顶部，是不是象个元宝。两边的突起就是东西二峰，中间突起就是华山的最高峰南峰，是传说中的武林高手比武论剑的地方，还有华山第一险长空栈道。

咱们所处的位置就是北峰，经过擦耳岩，天梯御道就到了苍龙岭，过了苍龙岭就是五云峰金锁关。金锁关就是上方的四个峰东。西。南。中峰的必经之路。到了那里你能够决定去看任何一个峰，也能够顺道把四个峰都逛完。

咱们是从黄埔峪进上来的，另外1条路叫做自古华山1条路。大家跟我再上几个台阶就能够看见自古华山1条路了。

大家此刻往下方看，下方的羊肠小路就是从前上华山的毕竟之路了，从山脚走到北峰，大概要三四个小时呢!

仙华山位于浦江县城北2公里处，主峰少女峰，海拔720.8米，相传因轩辕少女元修在此修真得道升天而得名。仙华山，又名仙姑山，主峰少女峰,相传因轩辕少女元修在此修真得道升天而得名.海拔720。8米，位于浦江县七里乡仙华村，距县城浦阳镇北约7公里。据《浦江县志》记载:"仙华山为浙婺名山，浦邑第一胜景。"

仙华山有五峰，如五指状耸峭屹立。从东往西有:玉柱峰、仙坛峰、玉尺峰、玉笋峰。它们拔地而起，相依为丛，四面悬崖峭壁，唯有北坡有一条小道盘旋而上，可达峰顶。崖峰上刻有字体刚正，笔锋有力的"第一仙峰"四个字。仙华册的洞庭湖穴有十多个，有的洞穴景致别有趣味。仙华山顶的日出，大石岗的夕阳，大地附近的松涛，半山凉亭的泉声，仙华水库的荡舟等都独俱特色。

仙华山仙华山风景区，它是国家AAAA级风景区，崛起于1.5亿年前的中生代,以"奇、险、旷、幽"称誉江南，有奇峰24座，大小景点120多处，山上奇峰皆灵秀动人，色彩斑斓，或突兀耸立，或直插云霄，时有云雾缭绕，缥缈若仙境，明代大文豪宋濂称其为"天地间秀绝之区"。

峰林仙华山以奇秀的山巅峰林为胜，在海拔600米以上的仙华山巅，石峰耸峭壁立，拔地而起。"如旌旗，如宝莲花，如铁马临关。明刘伯温有诗云:"仙华杰出最怪异，望之如云浮太空。"峰林仙华山分四个景区:北为石峰林立、怪石纷呈的"仙华峰林"景区;南有明赵祟袍植梅数里的"梅坞香雪"景区，东为千岁宝掌和尚修行之地"宝掌幽谷"景区;西有山环水抱的"仙湖碧水"景区。共有24奇峰、14怪石异洞等120处景点。

仙华山以"奇、险、旷、幽"称誉江南，有奇峰24座，怪石异洞14个，大小景点120多处。山上奇峰皆灵秀动人，在山巅突兀耸立，直插云天，且斑斓的峭岩间常有云雾升腾缭绕，缥缈若蓬莱。明代开国文臣之首宋濂称之为"天地间秀绝之区"。最高峰少女峰，海拔720.8米，历来有江南"第一仙峰"之称，仙华山风景秀丽，文风鼎盛，山峰连绵不绝，仙华双峰对峙于南北，横看成岭，侧成峰，竹深泉清，山间峡谷深切，屏山环水，别具风韵。相传轩辕黄帝少女元修于此修炼得道升天。历代多有儒、道、释三家名流共处仙峰，结庐修真，堪称中华文化之奇胜。

大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!下面呢我先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。我们九华山位于安徽省池州市，是我们安徽省”两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区。这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川的峨眉山，山西的五台山，浙江的普陀山并称为我国的四大佛教名山。

我们的九华山呢其实原来并不叫九华山。在唐朝的时候叫九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此叫做九子山。天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下”妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最后选在了我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里。渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物，黄精。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦行，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，所以大家都称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了。祗圆寺，东崖寺，百岁宫，甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。改革开放以后，古老的佛山旧貌重辉。现有寺院90多座，僧侣600多人。是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping, you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhua mountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "two mountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautiful scenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain in shanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of the tang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, the clouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Began years, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historic lovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism in jiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuan tang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains, the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave, thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants. Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death, passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as should like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming a monk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all kept like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhism statement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qing dynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple, centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a cross lane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has been gloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nine Chinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south two column carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomed everyone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancient bridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Garden temple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhua mountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomer building, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the central axis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite, way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward the mountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status is very outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, the top "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used to ward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand see shrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. Wang Lingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The original legend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the "cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just a place in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions type double-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like, according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-bellied inclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone, is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on the stylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters high Buddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), fine carving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story of bedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, is nine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhist scriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located in jiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the city temple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing four into the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a into lingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was a huge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall". Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunk panel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into the scripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty, recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terrain gradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity and elegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous, like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is golden heart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for the temple of fire prevention, and monks and pilgrims and set them free. Before the pool is flat, open city square, the square one with the stone in the base of "empress" base, is hid in the mothers memorial gold. Allegedly hid mother learned that gold stashed ZhuoXi jiu hua, wanli trek to mountain son back, found a long time, eager, and combined with all the way wind and frost, nearly blind eyes. Gold heart with square edge mother washed for a well in the spring eye, healed mother eye diseases, CiJing Ming eyes say "spring". Gold heart attentively to wait on her mother and asked her to elaborate buddhist karma, mother is feeling, finally leave mountain to help protect the Buddha, and later generations built in the square tower, tower "called" empress. But the jiuhua mountain also has said "empress" tower is commemorative gold hid in the wifes before becoming a monk. Both mother and wife, "the legend of empress tower is beautiful.

Ok, we the jiuhua mountain tour to this end, thank you for your support and cooperation for the work of wang, hope I still have a chance to continue to service for you, I wish you all a pleasant journey! Thank you very much!

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内，自古以来就有"奇险天下第一山"的说法。华山的著名景区多达210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等，其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。几大主峰各有特色，如西峰绝壁，东峰日出，南峰奇松，北峰云雾。华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。

山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330—400米，而华山海拔2154.96米，高度差为1700多米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内。华山距西安咸阳机场138公里。机场没有直达华山的班车，一般需要在西安坐车前往华山。华山有两个火车站：华山火车站和华山北站。陇海线上各站可乘普通火车在华山站下车。发自西安的动车和高铁则停靠在华山北站。西安火车站与西安城东客运站均有发往华山的班车或旅游专线车。华山景区内部交通主要为索道。

华山四季景色神奇多变，不同的季节可以欣赏到“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”。春季雨足雾稀，万物初醒，山花烂漫，是踏青访春的好去处；夏季能见度高，气候凉爽宜人，可看到日出和山间瀑布，时常伴有云海出现，叹“但闻人语声，不见有来人”之幽境；秋季温度适中，红叶满山，山崖为底松桧为墨，一抹绚烂令人心颤，是登山的最佳季节；冬季白雪皑皑，雪淞峭壁远山相望，给人以仙境美感。而日出则是华山一年四季都不可少的景致。

九华山古称陵阳山、九子山，因有九峰形似莲花，唐天宝年间(742?756)改名九华山。为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山)之一。位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽“两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。方圆120 公里，总面积334平方公里，最高峰海拔1342米，中心位置九华街地理坐标为东经117°，北纬30°。

九华山主体由燕山期花岗岩构成，以峰为主，盆地峡谷，溪涧流泉交织其中。山势嶙峋嵯峨，共有99峰，其中以天台、天柱、十王、莲花、罗汉、独秀、芙蓉等九峰最为雄伟。十王峰最高，海拔1342米。主要风景集中在100平方公里的范围内，有九子泉声、五溪山色、莲峰云海、平冈积雪、天台晓日、舒潭印月、闵园竹海、凤凰古松等。山间古刹林立，香烟缭绕，古木参天，灵秀幽静，素有「莲花佛国」之称。现存寺庙78座，佛像6000余尊。著名的寺庙有甘露寺、化城寺、祇园寺、旃檀林、百岁宫、上禅堂、慧居寺等，收藏文物达千余件。山中还有金钱树、叮当鸟、娃娃鱼等珍稀动植物。

南朝时，以此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐天宝年间诗圣李白曾数游九华山，睹此山秀异，九峰如莲花，触景生情，在与友人唱和的《改九子山为九华山联句并序》中曰：“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，因此“九子山”改为“九华山”。李白吟九华山诗云：“昔在九江(长江)上，遥望九华峰，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。我欲一挥手，谁人可相从?君为东道主，于此卧云松。”其中“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”诗句成为描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山间，遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千，宛如一幅清新自然的山水画卷。它处处有景，人移景换，清代时概括有“九华十景”。对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融合，加之四季分明，时景、日出、晚霞、云海、雾凇、雪霰，佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人赞叹不已，流连忘返。素有“东南第一山”、“江南第一山”之誉。

游客朋友：

大家好，首先，我代表青年旅行社欢迎大家来到美丽的古城—西安，我是青年旅行社的导游员，我姓徐，大家可以叫我徐导或者小徐都行。今天为大家提供旅游服务的还有司机张师傅，张师傅有多年的驾驶经验，请大家对行车安全完全放心。

中国有句俗语：百年修得同船度。今天我们是：百年修得同车行。我们大家由不同的地方走到同一个目的地，乘坐在同一辆车里，大家由不相识到相见相知，这也是一种缘分，让我们将这个美好的缘分进行到底。在此我预祝大家这次陕西之行愉快，希望我们陕西的好山、好水、历史人文能给大家带来一份好心情，使大家怀着对陕西的期待和憧憬而来，带着对陕西的满意和流连而归。最后祝大家在陕西吃的舒心、住的爽心、玩的开心。

今天我将带领大家游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山，愿华山“奇、险、雄、秀”的独特景色给大家留下美好而难忘的记忆。

在上山之前有几个需要了解和注意的问题先给大家交代一下：

第一、是安全，华山以险闻名，不论是走路还是看景，首先要注意安全。请大家记住这么一

句话“走路不看景，看景不走路”

第二、就是要遵守景区管理规定，服从工作人员的劝导

第三、就是要注意时间，按时到达预定集合地点以免误了你的行程

好了，我把电话号码留给大家，请大家记住，随时保持联系。

在参观之前，我先向大家简要介绍一下华山的概况。

华山是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西关中平原东部的华阴市南，西距西安市120公里，东临潼关，南依秦岭，北环渭水，以山势险峻称雄于世，被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。

朋友们，现在我们来到的就是玉泉院，据说因这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。

各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许许多人都认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。

过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。再往上就是千尺幢、百尺峡，过了老君犁沟我们就直达北峰了。

朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰又名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。

现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。

经中峰，我陪同大家一起去东峰参观。

东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰上下棋。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，赵匡胤以华山做筹码。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永不纳粮。在东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，巨灵神右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。

南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈道”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。

我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

现在我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0.66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的外甥女三圣母与凡人刘彦昌相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下面，后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，劈开了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化。可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们可以看出，它不但博大、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?

最后，祝愿我们中华民族像华山一样永远屹立在世界的东方。

游客朋友们大家好!我叫王翔宇，是大家此次旅行的导游，大家叫我小王就好了。欢迎大家来到九华山旅游!下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原来并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到

下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥，一起步入仙境之中吧!

好，游完祇园寺，我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合，希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风!谢谢!

Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.

First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.

During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.

It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.

We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!

On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.

Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".

The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".

During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.

Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.

As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.

This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.

Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!

西岳华山坐落在陕西省华阴市，北瞰黄河，南牵秦岭，因“远而望之若花状”，故有其名。又由于其西临少华山，故又有太华山之称。

华山之上，奇峰峻岭、幽谷险道、灵泉古洞、趣石秀木、祠庙宫观，自然景观与人文景观结合地浑然一体、卓然天成。东、西、南、北、中，五峰卓绝，各具特色：东峰居高临险，视野开阔，朝阳观日，别有风情；西峰状似莲花，陡峭巍峨，阳刚挺拔，名胜众多；南峰傲然绝顶，近天咫尺，高峻雄伟，气势博大；北峰四面悬绝，树木葱郁，巍然独秀，有若云台；中峰虽小，然则林木葱茏，环境清幽，传说颇为丰富，值得细细品味。另外，南峰“落雁”、东峰“朝阳”、西峰“莲花”，在位置上呈三峰鼎峙，“势飞白云外，影倒黄河里”，被人誉为“天外三峰”。

峻岭、怪石、云海、鸣泉、飞瀑、古迹遍布华山，其间更不乏凌空架设的长空栈道与三面临空的鹞子翻身这两处绝世天险，还有千尺幢、百尺峡、苍龙岭、老君犁沟、上天梯等多个绝险狭隘，令人无不感慨大自然的鬼斧神工。正所谓“无限风光在险峰”，华山果然美不胜收，风光幽静，山谷青翠，鸟语花香，流泉垂挂，景色在五岳之中独树一帜，令人心旷神怡。

登临华山，小视天下，云行足间，融身心于自然之中，方感华山之博大，叹万物之精妙。就在这华山之上，相传北宋开国之君赵匡胤曾与陈抟老祖对弈，结果将整座华山输予了他，然则百年之后，后世的各位游人为华山的险要美景所深深折服，不经意间却将醉迷美景的心输予了整座华山。

仙华山位于浦江县城北2公里处，主峰少女峰，海拔720.8米，相传因轩辕少女元修在此修真得道升天而得名。

仙华山风景区，它是国家AAAA级风景区，崛起于1.5亿年前的中生代,以“奇、险、旷、幽”称誉江南，有奇峰24座，大小景点120多处，山上奇峰皆灵秀动人，色彩斑斓，或突兀耸立，或直插云霄，时有云雾缭绕，缥缈若仙境，明代大文豪宋濂称其为“天地间秀绝之区”。

仙华山，又名仙姑山，主峰少女峰,相传因轩辕少女元修在此修真得道升天而得名.海拔720。8米，位于浦江县七里乡仙华村，距县城浦阳镇北约7公里。据《浦江县志》记载：“仙华山为浙婺名山，浦邑第一胜景。”仙华山有五峰，如五指状耸峭屹立。从东往西有：玉柱峰、仙坛峰、玉尺峰、玉笋峰。它们拔地而起，相依为丛，四面悬崖峭壁，唯有北坡有一条小道盘旋而上，可达峰顶。崖峰上刻有字体刚正，笔锋有力的“第一仙峰”四个字。仙华册的洞庭湖穴有十多个，有的洞穴景致别有趣味。仙华山顶的日出，大石岗的夕阳，大地附近的松涛，半山凉亭的泉声，仙华水库的荡舟等都独俱特色。

峰林仙华山以奇秀的山巅峰林为胜，在海拔600米以上的 仙华山巅，石峰耸峭壁立，拔地而起。“如旌旗，如宝莲花，如铁马临关。明刘伯温有诗云：“仙华杰出最怪异，望之如云浮太空。”峰林仙华山分四个景区：北为石峰林立、怪石纷呈的“仙华峰林”景区;南有明赵祟袍植梅数里的“梅坞香雪”景区，东为千岁宝掌和尚修行之地“宝掌幽谷”景区;西有山环水抱的“仙湖碧水”景区。共有24奇峰、14怪石异洞等120处景点。仙华山以“奇、险、旷、幽”称誉江南，有奇峰24座，怪石异洞14个，大小景点120多处。山上奇峰皆灵秀动人，在山巅突兀耸立，直插云天，且斑斓的峭岩间常有云雾升腾缭绕，缥缈若蓬莱。明代开国文臣之首宋濂称之为“天地间秀绝之区”。最高峰少女峰，海拔720.8米，历来有江南“第一仙峰”之称，仙华山风景秀丽，文风鼎盛，山峰连绵不绝，仙华双峰对峙于南北，横看成岭，侧成峰，竹深泉清，山间峡谷深切，屏山环水，别具风韵。相传轩辕黄帝少女元修于此修炼得道升天。历代多有儒、道、释三家名流共处仙峰，结庐修真，堪称中华文化之奇胜。

各位朋友旅客们好，欢迎来到莲花佛国——九华山旅游，我是安徽旅行社导游，旅客们可以叫我小_或者_导，坐在旁边的是司机_师傅，他有着多年的驾驶经验，坐他的车旅客们可以尽管放心。接下来的几天就有我们为旅客们服务。旅客们的相遇就像我的名字一样，“萍水相逢”也是一种缘分啊。我们会尽自己最大的努力给旅客们带去最好的服务，希望旅客们有一个开开心心的九华山之旅，现在呢我先想旅客们介绍一下我们九华山的概况：

九华山位于安徽省青阳县境内，是我国重点风景名胜区，国家5a级景区，它与山西的五台山，四川的峨眉山，浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山。其中五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场，普陀山是观音菩萨的道场，而我们九华山呢是地藏菩萨的道场。九华山原来叫九子山，因为九华山大大小小有99座山峰，有九座山峰特别突出，所以称为九子山，后来呢诗仙李白来九华山游玩，看到层峦叠翠的山峰，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”的诗句，后来人们就将九子山改名为九华山。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉在我们九华山修行，最后99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前的苦行和圆寂后的肉身与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨很相似，所以就认为他是地藏菩萨的化身，佛教徒们称他为金地藏。九华山也因此被视为地藏菩萨的道场。现在有寺院90多座，僧侣600多人，是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。说着说着咱们已经到了，现在我们准备下车，请旅客们带好随身物品，不要将自己的贵重物品落在车上了，等一下我们吴师傅会替我们关好车门窗，还要请旅客们记住我们大巴的车牌号、颜色及停车地点。

来了这佛教圣地，当然要感受一下佛的仙气，那么，今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧，进入九华街景区，映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的，高九米，旅客们请抬头看下，横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字，这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊，下面旅客们看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，旅客们随我一起踏上这古桥，我们一起步入仙境之中吧!

旅客们看，过了桥正对着我们的就是祗园寺了。他是国家重点寺院，是九华山唯一一座宫殿式庙宇，规模在九华山四大丛林里是最大的。它由山门、天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十多座单体建筑组成。各位游客请注意看下这山门，旅客们有没有发现它偏离了大殿的中轴线?旅客们知道为什么吗?因为啊!歪置山门可是有讲究的，一来是为了避邪，二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在进入寺庙之前，旅客们要注意以下几点：一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛，寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，旅客们一定不要踩下去，二是不要在里面大声喧哗或是将红尘的笑话带入寺庙中，三是请旅客们不要随意触碰僧人的法器。

下面旅客们就随我一起走进祗园寺去领略它独有的魅力吧!我们现在的位置是天王殿，大殿的两边，供奉着四大天王塑像。他们分别是东方持国天王、南方增长天王、西方广目天王、北方多闻天王，民间又称风调雨顺四大天王，是佛教的护法神。旅客们请看大殿正中，这里供奉着的笑咪咪的就是弥勒佛，这位在弥勒背后的，就是韦驮菩萨，他是守护释迦牟尼的神将。

也好的，各位游客朋友请跟紧小王，注意脚下，由天王殿向外走，就来到了大雄宝殿。这里供奉着三尊身高12米的大佛，中间的是释迦牟尼，两边分别是阿弥陀佛和药师佛，而大殿两边上，想必旅客们一定都猜到了，对!供置着的就是十八罗汉塑像。旅客们再随我往后走，大殿后侧呢，供奉着的是文殊、普贤菩萨坐像。这幅“海岛观音”大型立体浮雕，是雕在释迦牟尼佛像背后的，这是一幅浓缩中国佛教诸佛菩萨的全图。

好的，后面的朋友请跟上，紧随我们的队伍，出了祗园寺，我们就来到了化城寺，化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。旅客们可以看到化成寺外面有一个石头平台，平台上面有娘娘塔跟一口井，因为wenge时候被毁，现在只剩下一个台基，据说呢金乔觉当时在这边修行，他的母亲非常非常的想念他，就跑来找他，因为思念之情呢，害她哭了三天三夜，把眼睛哭瞎了，金乔觉他就用这口井帮她洗眼睛，后来呢他母亲就复明了。所以这口井称为称为明眼泉，后人为了纪念他母亲就在旁边建了娘娘塔。旅客们跟着我进入化城寺参观游览吧，旅客们请看这对石狮，传说这是唐宋时代的遗物，因为年代久远，已经无法辨认原貌了。我们沿着石狮旁的台阶向上，现在我们到的是供奉着地藏菩萨立像的大雄宝殿。旅客们请仔细看下这座佛像，他双手垂下，手掌向外，表示能满足众生的愿望。我们叫它施愿印。小王现在告诉旅客们一个不成文习俗，来九华山如果你要烧香礼佛的话，只要在主要的3座寺庙拜拜就可以，那就是化成寺，肉身宝殿，天台寺。现在我们就到了肉身宝殿，请旅客们看下匾额上的字：月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为以前的月和肉是相通的，所以现在很多形容人身体器官的字都会有一个月字旁。肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色，殿中有塔，塔中有石塔，石塔下面就是金地藏的肉身，农历7月30是他的生日，也是他圆寂之日，那天会有成千上万的人来朝拜。走进肉身宝殿旅客们可以看到门头上悬挂着地藏菩萨的誓愿：众生渡尽，方证菩提;地狱未空。誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的保佑，各位今后一定会好远常伴。接下的我们就去百岁宫，百岁宫始建于明代，供奉着无暇和尚的肉身。相传无暇和尚修行时，主要食用黄精.丹参等野生植物，并且刺舌血拌金粉抄写一本佛经，用了20多年抄完经书，圆寂是110岁。在百岁宫中肉身殿，可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像，头戴僧帽，身披袈裟，端坐莲台，享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身，多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下的，可能与他们长时间吃素，圆寂时体内水份比较少，坐化瓷缸密封性好等因素有关。后面朋友请跟上，接下来我们就要去天台景区了，俗话说“不上天台，等于没来”，说明九华胜境在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。站在天台峰上可以看九华街的全景，天台景区的主要景点有观音石.大鹏听经石等怪石，还有金地藏刚到九华山修行的地藏洞，留有地藏菩萨神迹的古拜经台，地藏菩萨传经布道的主要场所天台寺，好了，让我们一起乘缆车向天台景区出发吧!

滇西祥云天华山星君阁下的苍苍石壁上，存留着“云洱无双地，匡州第一山”的深刻大字，这是古人抒发感叹的两句五言游仙诗。

反映道教神仙思想、洞天福地的五言游仙诗，源于汉代以前，繁荣在魏晋阶段，不拘五言一格地兴盛在隋唐。沿古人留在天华山的众多五言七言游仙诗的线索，会游入一方悠久而独特的宗教文化历史，会惊叹大自然的神奇妙景，会深入浅出真人营造的圣境，百姓继续的香火。

祥云，古老岁月就洋溢过道教神仙色彩。元狩元年，汉武帝派使者追踪南现五彩祥云，元封二年设置的云南县，就县外人们眼里的一片神秘之境。蜀汉建兴三年，蜀汉武侯诸葛亮南征，在云南县设置管辖滇西北的云南郡府，天华山“诸葛寨”“驱巨兽征服孟获”的传说及诗话，又充满神仙色彩。唐武德七年，古云南县改称匡州，落脚生根的道教在天华山已称雄于古云南县和洱海地区，赵真人雪乾在天华山修炼留下了宫观仙坛和神台。明代宗祯年间，后继的出家之人，出手造上玉皇阁、王母阁，修下星君阁，在上、下之间建造了观音阁，创造了天华山佛、道融合的圣境。当年，隐居在这一圣境中的御史李素著作《南华奏议》成功，一鸣惊人，道教圣地天华山随之名扬四方。

天华山雄奇的是两座对峙而高高耸立的险峰气势，玄妙的是怪石林立悬空、岩洞幽深。峭壁高峰之上的奇景，凡人无法飞入景内，只能遥遥仰视奇观，对面营盘山险峰之上，突出矗立的几尊巨石，仿佛传说诸葛亮还在和伴随的赵子龙观察南滇动静，也仿佛神话修炼成仙的道人飞腾而上，在绝壁顶上等侯南天门的洞开。天华山自身的险峰悬崖峭壁上，一条同上而下，首尾鳞爪宛然如生、知数丈粗抱余的石龙，仿佛乌龙由天而降，冲向峡谷。明代诗人刘善赋游来感动，写下七言绝句游仙诗：“巨灵突兀显示奇踪，绝壁千寻倒挂龙;莫谓石顽无雨降，须知洞古有云从。”这条石龙，在古代早期展示洞天福地的道教仙境里，被赋予了浓郁的神气仙风。说它是服从诸葛亮调动、破了孟获山猿野豹豺狼怪阵的黑龙。说它战争胜利后在回归龙潭之时化作石龙倒挂天华山，永远点滴玉液琼浆。险峰上下的奇石古洞和云卧仙床，是吸引逸人幽客、方外羽流的玄妙体系。对峙的营盘山上，那有名的如珠奇石，在诸葛寨里夜来有光，与天华山倒挂石龙引发了众多游仙诗的出现：“……对峙山藏珠焕彩，石龙探取繁岩巅。”“妙境天华古洞仙，古珠夜明照南滇……”“……龙飞倒挂珠明夜，玉滴高悬石化融……”“龙蟠险岭明珠现，玉滴悬岩妙药金……”这些诗中的句子，形容很有代表性。

天华山上、中、下宫观楼阁就在悬崖之下，河谷峭壁悬空之上。古往今来，逸人幽客、方外羽流对天华山的奇险难以名状，而这里的道教建筑也别具风姿。古代真人开凿登山通道。石级约200余级。与石级相连的上、中、下宫观楼阁，或借峭壁之险，或假狭隙岩洞之奇，与自然景物浑然一体，毫无斧凿之感险;既不完全是宏伟的宫殿，也不是一般的神祠和简单的茅庐、洞穴;既依就峭壁之中悬空的洞穴平台，也加之就岩架梁起拱出檐建筑。让人感觉到;既有宫殿形象，又有人间园林风貌;既有威仪，又不高耸突出那种凌驾于苍生之上的神圣;既是天堂，也不悬隔人间;既上、中、下三宫浑然一体，又层次分明，各成一个相对独立的院落;既呈现天人感应的思想观念，也展示道教落脚天华山的古老渊源。

天华山远在唐初、近在明清是古云南县和洱海地区的道教名山，其“周围悬崖壁巅，古迹仙踪”皆为一方“小洞天”，难怪有“云洱无双地，匡州第一山”，和“天下仙上为第一，人间胜景世无双”的众多游仙赞诗。仙姿神态的天华山充满古迹“仙踪”。

华山是由一块完整硕大的花岗岩体构成的，它的历史衍化可追溯到1.2 亿年前，据《山海经》记载：“太华之山，削成 而四方，其高五千仞，其广十里。”华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，主峰有南峰“落雁”、东峰“朝阳”、西峰“莲花”，三峰鼎峙，“势飞白云外影倒黄河 里”，人称“天外三峰”。还有云台、玉女二峰相辅于侧，36小峰罗列于前，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华 山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。

华山留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千 处。自汉杨宝、杨震到明清冯从吾、顾炎武等不少学者，曾隐居华山诸峪，开馆授徒，一时蔚为大观。华山是道教胜地，为道教“第四洞天”，有陈抟、郝大通、贺 元希最为著名的道教高人。山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观20余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。

1982年被国务院颁布为首批国家重点风景名胜区;1991年被国家旅游局评为四十佳旅游胜地之一;1999年被国家文明委、建设部、旅游局命名 为“全国文明风景旅游区示范点”;20xx年被评为“中华十大名山”; 20xx年被国家旅游局评为“AAAAA级旅游景区”。